Search Results - "Discounting"

Episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette demand: an investigation of the good-subject effect by Stein, Jeffrey S., Tegge, Allison N., Turner, Jamie K., Bickel, Warren K.

“…Episodic future thinking (EFT), an intervention involving mental simulation of future events, has been shown to reduce both delay discounting and cigarette self-administration…”
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Frontoparietal cortical activity of methamphetamine-dependent and comparison subjects performing a delay discounting task by Monterosso, John R., Ainslie, George, Xu, Jiansong, Cordova, Xochitl, Domier, Catherine P., London, Edythe D.

“…) and control subjects who did not use illicit drugs (n = 17) participated in tests of delay discounting with hypothetical money rewards…”
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Narrative theory IV: Within-subject effects of active and control scarcity narratives on delay discounting in alcohol use disorder by Craft, William H, Tegge, Allison N, Bickel, Warren K

“…Imagining narratives involving sudden economic scarcity has been shown to increase delay discounting rates…”
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Temporal discounting in major depressive disorder by Pulcu, E., Trotter, P. D., Thomas, E. J., McFarquhar, M., Juhasz, G., Sahakian, B. J., Deakin, J. F. W., Zahn, R., Anderson, I. M., Elliott, R.

“… We administered a delay discounting task to 82 participants: 29 healthy controls, 29 unmedicated participants with fully remitted MDD (rMDD…”
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Frontal Hyperconnectivity Related to Discounting and Reversal Learning in Cocaine Subjects by Camchong, Jazmin, MacDonald, Angus W., Nelson, Brent, Bell, Christopher, Mueller, Bryon A., Specker, Sheila, Lim, Kelvin O.

“… In addition, we hypothesized that abnormalities would be associated with poor performance in delayed discounting and reversal learning tasks…”
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Does goal relevant episodic future thinking amplify the effect on delay discounting? by O'Donnell, Sara, Oluyomi Daniel, Tinuke, Epstein, Leonard H.

“…•Engaging in Episodic Future Thinking (EFT) reduces monetary delay discounting (DD).•No studies have manipulated the content of EFT to align with the DD task…”
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Delay discounting of potentially real and hypothetical rewards: II. Between- and within-subject comparisons by Madden, Gregory J, Raiff, Bethany R, Lagorio, Carla H, Begotka, Andrea M, Mueller, Angela M, Hehli, Daniel J, Wegener, Ashley A

“…Prior studies comparing discounting of delayed hypothetical or potentially real rewards have reported no differences, but they used within-subjects designs…”
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WITHIN-SUBJECT COMPARISON OF REAL AND HYPOTHETICAL MONEY REWARDS IN DELAY DISCOUNTING by Johnson, Matthew W., Bickel, Warren K.

“…A within‐subject design, using human participants, compared delay discounting functions for real and hypothetical money rewards…”
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Neuronal correlates of delay discounting in healthy subjects and its implication for addiction: an ALE meta-analysis study by Schüller, Canan Beate, Kuhn, Jens, Jessen, Frank, Hu, Xiaochen

“…Background: Delay discounting (DD) describes the phenomenon of devaluing future rewards in favor of immediate rewards…”
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Sign effect in adolescents: Within‐subject comparison of delay discounting of hypothetical monetary gains and losses by Furrebøe, Elise Frølich

“…The purpose of this article is to contribute to the research on the sign effect, steeper discounting of gains compared to losses, by offering results from an experiment using a “double‐delay…”
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Time discounting for primary rewards by McClure, Samuel M, Ericson, Keith M, Laibson, David I, Loewenstein, George, Cohen, Jonathan D

“… Thirsty subjects choose between small volumes of drinks delivered at precise times during the experiment (e.g…”
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Discounting of probabilistic food reinforcement by pigeons by Oliveira, Luís, Green, Leonard, Myerson, Joel, Wan, Haoran

“…Two experiments examined pigeons' discounting of probabilistic food reinforcers using a concurrent…”
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Accurate characterization of delay discounting: A multiple model approach using approximate bayesian model selection and a unified discounting measure by Franck, Christopher T., Koffarnus, Mikhail N., House, Leanna L., Bickel, Warren K.

“…The study of delay discounting, or valuation of future rewards as a function of delay, has contributed to understanding the behavioral economics of addiction…”
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Automating Scoring of Delay Discounting for the 21- and 27-Item Monetary Choice Questionnaires by Kaplan, Brent A, Amlung, Michael, Reed, Derek D, Jarmolowicz, David P, McKerchar, Todd L, Lemley, Shea M

“… One efficient approach to obtaining a human subject's rate of delay discounting is via the 21- and 27-item Monetary Choice Questionnaires, brief dichotomous choice tasks that assess preference…”
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Measuring Discounting without Measuring Utility by Attema, Arthur E., Bleichrodt, Han, Gao, Yu, Huang, Zhenxing, Wakker, Peter P.

“…We introduce a new method to measure the temporal discounting of money. Unlike preceding methods, our method requires neither knowledge nor measurement of utility…”
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Open-source delay discounting assessment software: Development and usability by Utsumi, Daniel Augusto, Gasi, Rogério Tavares, Miranda, Mônica Carolina, Querino, Emanuel Henrique Gonçalves, Pompéia, Sabine

“…Delay discounting (DD) describes the tendency of individuals to devalue the worth of a reward as a function of the delay in receiving…”
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Discounting of food and water in rats shows trait‐ and state‐like characteristics by Haynes, Jeremy M., Galizio, Ann, Frye, Charles C. J., Towse, Caroline C., Morrissey, Kailey N., Serang, Sarfaraz, Odum, Amy L.

“…‐to‐session variability in discounting could be attributed to differences between subjects (trait variability) and to differences within subjects…”
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The relationship between delay discounting and Internet addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Cheng, Yu-Shian, Ko, Huei-Chen, Sun, Cheuk-Kwan, Yeh, Pin-Yang

“… To estimate the difference in delay discounting (DD) between subjects with Internet addiction (IA…”
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Reciprocal Discounting: A Pilot Study by Buddiga, Natalie R., Locey, Matthew L.

“… To investigate reciprocation and social discounting, a novel reciprocal discounting task asked participants to report what various individuals on their list would choose between money for themselves…”
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Effects of Episodic Future Thinking on Delay and Effort Discounting by Peck, Sara, Madden, Gregory J.

“…The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits…”
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