Search Results - "Decision making"

The evolutionary roots of human decision making by Santos, Laurie R, Rosati, Alexandra G

“…Humans exhibit a suite of biases when making economic decisions. We review recent research on the origins of human decision making by examining whether similar choice biases are seen in nonhuman primates, our closest phylogenetic relatives…”
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Alcohol's Effects on the Bystander Decision-Making Model: A Systematic Literature Review by Marcantonio, Tiffany L., Haikalis, Michelle, Misquith, Chelsea, Leone, Ruschelle M.

“… To inform bystander prevention programs that aim to address alcohol's impact on bystanders, the current study reviewed research focused on alcohol use and bystander decision making…”
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Prebiotic diet changes neural correlates of food decision-making in overweight adults: a randomised controlled within-subject cross-over trial by Medawar, Evelyn, Beyer, Frauke, Thieleking, Ronja, Haange, Sven-Bastiaan, Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike, Reinicke, Madlen, Chakaroun, Rima, von Bergen, Martin, Stumvoll, Michael, Villringer, Arno, Witte, A Veronica

“…-making in a randomised controlled within-subject cross-over study and assayed potential microbial and metabolic…”
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Clients' Help Deservingness, Crowd Situational Stress And Discretionary Decision-making: An Experimental Study Of Regulatory Street-level Bureaucrats In China by Lu, Xiaoli, Xu, Hao, Wang, Weijie

“… study conducted in a regulatory context. The experimental subjects were Chengguan officers…”
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Cue‐induced effects on decision‐making distinguish subjects with gambling disorder from healthy controls by Genauck, Alexander, Andrejevic, Milan, Brehm, Katharina, Matthis, Caroline, Heinz, Andreas, Weinreich, André, Kathmann, Norbert, Romanczuk‐Seiferth, Nina

“…‐making in addiction, we investigated whether cue‐induced changes in decision‐making could distinguish GD from healthy control (HC) subjects…”
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Pay all subjects or pay only some? An experiment on decision-making under risk and ambiguity by Aydogan, Ilke, Berger, Loïc, Théroude, Vincent

“… By focusing on individual decision-making under risk and ambiguity, we show that using either a standard random incentive system, where all subjects are paid, or a double random system, where only 10…”
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Sex differences in a rat model of risky decision making by Orsini, Caitlin A, Willis, Markie L, Gilbert, Ryan J, Bizon, Jennifer L, Setlow, Barry

“… Currently, however, the majority of work in this field has used male subjects. Given the well-established sex differences in drug addiction, it is conceivable that such differences are also evident in risk-based decision making…”
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Relationships between executive function, working memory, and decision‐making on the Iowa Gambling Task: Evidence from ventromedial patients, dorsolateral patients, and normal subjects by Ouerchefani, Riadh, Ouerchefani, Naoufel, Allain, Philippe, Ben Rejeb, Mohamed Riadh, Le Gall, Didier

“…), and executive tasks, and whether these cognitive processes could be considered as mechanisms underlying a decision‐making deficit…”
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Facilitating critical thinking in decision making-based professional training: An online interactive peer-review approach in a flipped learning context by Lin, Hui-Chen, Hwang, Gwo-Jen, Chang, Shao-Chen, Hsu, Yaw-Don

“…Designing activities for learners to deal with problems and cultivate their higher order thinking is critical in professional training. Peer review is to allow…”
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Intuition and Moral Decision-Making – The Effect of Time Pressure and Cognitive Load on Moral Judgment and Altruistic Behavior by Tinghög, Gustav, Andersson, David, Bonn, Caroline, Johannesson, Magnus, Kirchler, Michael, Koppel, Lina, Västfjäll, Daniel

“…) involving over 1,400 subjects. All subjects responded to four trolley type dilemmas and four dictator games involving different charitable causes…”
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A health-conformant reading of the GDPR’s right not to be subject to automated decision-making by van Kolfschooten, Hannah B

“… A specific patients’ right not to be subject to automated medical decision-making is not considered part of the traditional portfolio of patients’ rights…”
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What we owe to decision-subjects: beyond transparency and explanation in automated decision-making by Grant, David Gray, Behrends, Jeff, Basl, John

“…The ongoing explosion of interest in artificial intelligence is fueled in part by recently developed techniques in machine learning. Those techniques allow…”
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Sibyl: Understanding and Addressing the Usability Challenges of Machine Learning In High-Stakes Decision Making by Zytek, Alexandra, Liu, Dongyu, Vaithianathan, Rhema, Veeramachaneni, Kalyan

“…Machine learning (ML) is being applied to a diverse and ever-growing set of domains. In many cases, domain experts - who often have no expertise in ML or data…”
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Connectivity reveals relationship of brain areas for reward-guided learning and decision making in human and monkey frontal cortex by Neubert, Franz-Xaver, Mars, Rogier B, Sallet, Jérôme, Rushworth, Matthew F S

“…Reward-guided decision-making depends on a network of brain regions. Among these are the orbitofrontal and the anterior cingulate cortex…”
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Not Just for Consumers: Context Effects Are Fundamental to Decision Making by Trueblood, Jennifer S., Brown, Scott D., Heathcote, Andrew, Busemeyer, Jerome R.

“… In the experiments reported here, we showed that these effects also arise in simple perceptual-decision-making tasks…”
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Advance Directives and Outcomes of Surrogate Decision Making before Death by Silveira, Maria J, Kim, Scott Y.H, Langa, Kenneth M

“…Data from a national study showed that more than one quarter of older adults who died between 2000 and 2006 required decision making at the end of life but lacked decision-making capacity…”
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Fuzzy Decision Making and Soft Computing Applications: Future Perspectives

“…This reprint explores the evolving landscape of fuzzy decision-making and soft computing techniques, offering innovative solutions for complex real-world problems…”
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Moral decision-making is altered in patients with schizophrenia by Ahmadzadeh, Koohyar, Sarabi-Jamab, Atiye, Beiranvand, Farahnaz, Forouzandeh, Mina, Mirfazeli, Fatemeh Sadat, Shariat, Seyed Vahid

“…Previous research suggests patients with schizophrenia have altered decision-making when presented with philosophical moral scenarios…”
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Implementation Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence Translation Into Health Care Practice: Scoping Review by Gama, Fábio, Tyskbo, Daniel, Nygren, Jens, Barlow, James, Reed, Julie, Svedberg, Petra

“…Significant efforts have been made to develop artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for health care improvement. Despite the enthusiasm, health care…”
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The New Era of Informed Consent: Getting to a Reasonable-Patient Standard Through Shared Decision Making by Spatz, Erica S, Krumholz, Harlan M, Moulton, Benjamin W

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