Search Results - "Bioethics"

Utilitarianism and the pandemic by Savulescu, Julian, Persson, Ingmar, Wilkinson, Dominic

“…There are no egalitarians in a pandemic. The scale of the challenge for health systems and public policy means that there is an ineluctable need to prioritize…”
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Recommendations on COVID‐19 triage: international comparison and ethical analysis by Jöbges, Susanne, Vinay, Rasita, Luyckx, Valerie A., Biller‐Andorno, Nikola

“…On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization classified COVID‐19, caused by Sars‐CoV‐2, as a pandemic. Although not much was known about the new virus, the…”
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Artificial intelligence and the doctor–patient relationship expanding the paradigm of shared decision making by Lorenzini, Giorgia, Arbelaez Ossa, Laura, Shaw, David Martin, Elger, Bernice Simone

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) based clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are becoming ever more widespread in healthcare and could play an important role in…”
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Responsibility beyond design: Physicians’ requirements for ethical medical AI by Sand, Martin, Durán, Juan Manuel, Jongsma, Karin Rolanda

“…Medical AI is increasingly being developed and tested to improve medical diagnosis, prediction and treatment of a wide array of medical conditions. Despite…”
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Accounting for research fatigue in research ethics by Ashley, Florence

“…How to account for participants’ psychological and emotional exhaustion with research has been under‐explored in the research ethics literature. Research…”
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Collective Reflective Equilibrium in Practice (CREP) and controversial novel technologies by Savulescu, Julian, Gyngell, Christopher, Kahane, Guy

“…In this paper, we investigate how data about public preferences may be used to inform policy around the use of controversial novel technologies, using public…”
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Doctors Have no Right to Refuse Medical Assistance in Dying, Abortion or Contraception by Savulescu, Julian, Schuklenk, Udo

“…In an article in this journal, Christopher Cowley argues that we have ‘misunderstood the special nature of medicine, and have misunderstood the motivations of…”
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Neonatal incubator or artificial womb? Distinguishing ectogestation and ectogenesis using the metaphysics of pregnancy by Kingma, Elselijn, Finn, Suki

“…A 2017 Nature report was widely touted as hailing the arrival of the artificial womb. But the scientists involved claim their technology is merely an…”
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Does the heterogeneity of autism undermine the neurodiversity paradigm? by Hughes, Jonathan A.

“…The neurodiversity paradigm is presented by its proponents as providing a philosophical foundation for the activism of the neurodiversity movement. Its central…”
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Environmentally sustainable development and use of artificial intelligence in health care by Richie, Cristina

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) can transform health care by delivering medical services to underserved areas, while also filling gaps in health care provider…”
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Intentional machines: A defence of trust in medical artificial intelligence by Starke, Georg, Brule, Rik, Elger, Bernice Simone, Haselager, Pim

“…Trust constitutes a fundamental strategy to deal with risks and uncertainty in complex societies. In line with the vast literature stressing the importance of…”
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Moral Distress and Moral Conflict in Clinical Ethics by Fourie, Carina

“…Much research is currently being conducted on health care practitioners' experiences of moral distress, especially the experience of nurses. What moral…”
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Explicability of artificial intelligence in radiology: Is a fifth bioethical principle conceptually necessary? by Ursin, Frank, Timmermann, Cristian, Steger, Florian

“…Recent years have witnessed intensive efforts to specify which requirements ethical artificial intelligence (AI) must meet. General guidelines for ethical AI…”
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Enhancing Understanding of Moral Distress: The Measure of Moral Distress for Health Care Professionals by Epstein, Elizabeth G., Whitehead, Phyllis B., Prompahakul, Chuleeporn, Thacker, Leroy R., Hamric, Ann B.

“…Background: As ongoing research explores the impact of moral distress on health care professionals (HCPs) and organizations and seeks to develop effective…”
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Mobile health technology and empowerment by Kreitmair, Karola V.

“…Mobile Health (m‐health) technologies, such as wearables, apps, and smartwatches, are increasingly viewed as tools for improving health and well‐being. In…”
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Environmental justice and climate change policies by Resnik, David B.

“…Climate change is an environmental justice issue because it is likely to cause disproportionate harm to low‐income countries and low‐income populations in…”
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Evaluation of artificial intelligence clinical applications: Detailed case analyses show value of healthcare ethics approach in identifying patient care issues by Rogers, Wendy A., Draper, Heather, Carter, Stacy M.

“…This paper is one of the first to analyse the ethical implications of specific healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the first to provide a…”
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Should we replace radiologists with deep learning? Pigeons, error and trust in medical AI by Alvarado, Ramón

“…The sudden rise in the ability of machine learning methodology, such as deep neural networks, to identify and predict with great accuracy instances of…”
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The selective deployment of AI in healthcare by Vandersluis, Robert, Savulescu, Julian

“…Machine‐learning algorithms have the potential to revolutionise diagnostic and prognostic tasks in health care, yet algorithmic performance levels can be…”
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The Declaration of Helsinki in bioethics literature since the last revision in 2013 by Ehni, Hans‐Jörg, Wiesing, Urban

“…The World Medical Association has announced that a new revision process of the Declaration of Helsinki has been started. This article will identify the…”
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