Suchergebnisse - "Annual review of nutrition"

Molecular Mechanisms of Iron and Heme Metabolism von Dutt, Sohini, Hamza, Iqbal, Bartnikas, Thomas Benedict

“… An abundant metal in the human body, iron is essential for key biological pathways including oxygen transport, DNA metabolism, and mitochondrial function. Most …”
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β-Hydroxybutyrate: A Signaling Metabolite von Newman, John C, Verdin, Eric

“… Various mechanisms in the mammalian body provide resilience against food deprivation and dietary stress. The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is synthesized …”
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Metabolic and Signaling Roles of Ketone Bodies in Health and Disease von Puchalska, Patrycja, Crawford, Peter A

“… Ketone bodies play significant roles in organismal energy homeostasis, serving as oxidative fuels, modulators of redox potential, lipogenic precursors, and …”
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Bile Acids as Metabolic Regulators and Nutrient Sensors von Chiang, John Y L, Ferrell, Jessica M

“… Bile acids facilitate nutrient absorption and are endogenous ligands for nuclear receptors that regulate lipid and energy metabolism. The brain-gut-liver axis …”
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Time-Restricted Eating to Prevent and Manage Chronic Metabolic Diseases von Chaix, Amandine, Manoogian, Emily N C, Melkani, Girish C, Panda, Satchidananda

“… Molecular clocks are present in almost every cell to anticipate daily recurring and predictable changes, such as rhythmic nutrient availability, and to adapt …”
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Metabolic Effects of Intermittent Fasting von Patterson, Ruth E, Sears, Dorothy D

“… The objective of this review is to provide an overview of intermittent fasting regimens, summarize the evidence on the health benefits of intermittent fasting, …”
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Iron and Cancer von Torti, Suzy V, Manz, David H, Paul, Bibbin T, Blanchette-Farra, Nicole, Torti, Frank M

“… This review explores the multifaceted role that iron has in cancer biology. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated an association between excess iron and …”
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Trimethylamine N-Oxide, the Microbiome, and Heart and Kidney Disease von Zeisel, Steven H, Warrier, Manya

“… Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a biologically active molecule and is a putative promoter of chronic diseases including atherosclerosis in humans. Host …”
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Coffee, Caffeine, and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review von Grosso, Giuseppe, Godos, Justyna, Galvano, Fabio, Giovannucci, Edward L

“… To evaluate the associations between coffee and caffeine consumption and various health outcomes, we performed an umbrella review of the evidence from …”
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Calorie Restriction and Aging in Humans von Flanagan, Emily W, Most, Jasper, Mey, Jacob T, Redman, Leanne M

“… Calorie restriction (CR), the reduction of dietary intake below energy requirements while maintaining optimal nutrition, is the only known nutritional …”
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Sleep and Diet: Mounting Evidence of a Cyclical Relationship von Zuraikat, Faris M, Wood, Rebecca A, Barragán, Rocío, St-Onge, Marie-Pierre

“… Two factors intrinsic to health are diet and sleep. These two behaviors may well influence one another. Indeed, that insufficient sleep adversely impacts …”
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Is Food Addictive? A Review of the Science von Gearhardt, Ashley N, Schulte, Erica M

“… As ultraprocessed foods (i.e., foods composed of mostly cheap industrial sources of dietary energy and nutrients plus additives) have become more abundant in …”
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Vitamin A and Vitamin E: Will the Real Antioxidant Please Stand Up? von Blaner, William S, Shmarakov, Igor O, Traber, Maret G

“… Vitamin A, acting through its metabolite, all- -retinoic acid, is a potent transcriptional regulator affecting expression levels of hundreds of genes through …”
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Dietary and Physiological Effects of Zinc on the Immune System von Wessels, Inga, Fischer, Henrike Josephine, Rink, Lothar

“… Evidence for the importance of zinc for all immune cells and for mounting an efficient and balanced immune response to various environmental stressors has been …”
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Lipocalin 2: An Emerging Player in Iron Homeostasis and Inflammation von Xiao, Xia, Yeoh, Beng San, Vijay-Kumar, Matam

“… Lipocalin 2 (Lcn2), an innate immune protein, has emerged as a critical iron regulatory protein during physiological and inflammatory conditions. As a …”
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The Influence of Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling on Consumer Behavior and Product Reformulation von Roberto, Christina A, Ng, Shu Wen, Ganderats-Fuentes, Montserrat, Hammond, David, Barquera, Simon, Jauregui, Alejandra, Taillie, Lindsey Smith

“… Countries worldwide have implemented mandatory or voluntary front-of-package nutrition labeling systems. We provide a narrative review of ( ) real-world …”
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Cardiometabolic Benefits of Intermittent Fasting von Varady, Krista A, Cienfuegos, Sofia, Ezpeleta, Mark, Gabel, Kelsey

“… This review aims to summarize the effects of intermittent fasting on markers of cardiometabolic health in humans. All forms of fasting reviewed …”
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Homocysteine, B Vitamins, and Cognitive Impairment von Smith, A David, Refsum, Helga

“… Moderately elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a strong modifiable risk factor for vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Prospectively, elevated …”
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Manganese Is Essential for Neuronal Health von Horning, Kyle J, Caito, Samuel W, Tipps, K Grace, Bowman, Aaron B, Aschner, Michael

“… The understanding of manganese (Mn) biology, in particular its cellular regulation and role in neurological disease, is an area of expanding interest. Mn is an …”
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Regulation of Selenium Metabolism and Transport von Burk, Raymond F, Hill, Kristina E

“… Selenium is regulated in the body to maintain vital selenoproteins and to avoid toxicity. When selenium is limiting, cells utilize it to synthesize the …”
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