Suchergebnisse - "American journal of epidemiology"

COVID-19 in Health-Care Workers: A Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence, Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes von Gómez-Ochoa, Sergio Alejandro, Franco, Oscar H, Rojas, Lyda Z, Raguindin, Peter Francis, Roa-Díaz, Zayne Milena, Wyssmann, Beatrice Minder, Guevara, Sandra Lucrecia Romero, Echeverría, Luis Eduardo, Glisic, Marija, Muka, Taulant

“… Health-care workers (HCWs) are at the frontline of response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), being at a higher risk of acquiring the disease and, …”
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Measuring Structural Racism: A Guide for Epidemiologists and Other Health Researchers von Adkins-Jackson, Paris B, Chantarat, Tongtan, Bailey, Zinzi D, Ponce, Ninez A

“… There have been over 100 years of literature discussing the deleterious influence of racism on health. Much of the literature describes racism as a driver of …”
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Comparison of Sociodemographic and Health-Related Characteristics of UK Biobank Participants With Those of the General Population von Fry, Anna, Littlejohns, Thomas J, Sudlow, Cathie, Doherty, Nicola, Adamska, Ligia, Sprosen, Tim, Collins, Rory, Allen, Naomi E

“… The UK Biobank cohort is a population-based cohort of 500,000 participants recruited in the United Kingdom (UK) between 2006 and 2010. Approximately 9.2 …”
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Addressing Extreme Propensity Scores via the Overlap Weights von Li, Fan, Thomas, Laine E

“… The popular inverse probability weighting method in causal inference is often hampered by extreme propensity scores, resulting in biased estimates and …”
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What is Machine Learning? A Primer for the Epidemiologist von Bi, Qifang, Goodman, Katherine E, Kaminsky, Joshua, Lessler, Justin

“… Machine learning is a branch of computer science that has the potential to transform epidemiologic sciences. Amid a growing focus on "Big Data," it offers …”
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Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in Iran (the PERSIAN Cohort Study): Rationale, Objectives, and Design von Poustchi, Hossein, Eghtesad, Sareh, Kamangar, Farin, Etemadi, Arash, Keshtkar, Abbas-Ali, Hekmatdoost, Azita, Mohammadi, Zahra, Mahmoudi, Zahra, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Roozafzai, Farzin, Sheikh, Mahdi, Jalaeikhoo, Alireza, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Najafi, Farid, Bahramali, Ehsan, Mehrparvar, Amirhoushang, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Enayati, Ahmad Ali, Esmaeili Nadimi, Ali, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Saki, Nader, Alipour, Fatemeh, Kelishadi, Roya, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Aminisani, Nayyereh, Boffetta, Paolo, Malekzadeh, Reza

“… Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for 76% of deaths in Iran, and this number is on the rise, in parallel with global rates. Many risk factors associated …”
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Can Cross-Sectional Studies Contribute to Causal Inference? It Depends von Savitz, David A, Wellenius, Gregory A

“… Cross-sectional studies-often defined as those in which exposure and outcome are assessed at the same point in time-are frequently viewed as minimally …”
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EXAMINING BIAS FROM DIFFERENTIAL DEPLETION OF SUSCEPTIBLES IN VACCINE EFFECTIVENESS ESTIMATES IN SETTINGS OF WANING von Kahn, Rebecca, Feikin, Daniel R, Wiegand, Ryan E, Lipsitch, Marc

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Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available von Hernán, Miguel A, Robins, James M

“… Ideally, questions about comparative effectiveness or safety would be answered using an appropriately designed and conducted randomized experiment. When we …”
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Racial Capitalism Within Public Health-How Occupational Settings Drive COVID-19 Disparities von McClure, Elizabeth S, Vasudevan, Pavithra, Bailey, Zinzi, Patel, Snehal, Robinson, Whitney R

“… Epidemiology of the US coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak focuses on individuals' biology and behaviors, despite centrality of occupational …”
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The Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)-Wide Cohort von Knapp, Emily A, Kress, Amii M, Parker, Corette B, Page, Grier P, McArthur, Kristen, Gachigi, Kennedy K, Alshawabkeh, Akram N, Aschner, Judy L, Bastain, Theresa M, Breton, Carrie V, Bendixsen, Casper G, Brennan, Patricia A, Bush, Nicole R, Buss, Claudia, Camargo, Jr, Carlos A, Catellier, Diane, Cordero, José F, Croen, Lisa, Dabelea, Dana, Deoni, Sean, D’Sa, Viren, Duarte, Cristiane S, Dunlop, Anne L, Elliott, Amy J, Farzan, Shohreh F, Ferrara, Assiamira, Ganiban, Jody M, Gern, James E, Giardino, Angelo P, Towe-Goodman, Nissa R, Gold, Diane R, Habre, Rima, Hamra, Ghassan B, Hartert, Tina, Herbstman, Julie B, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Hipwell, Alison E, Karagas, Margaret R, Karr, Catherine J, Keenan, Kate, Kerver, Jean M, Koinis-Mitchell, Daphne, Lau, Bryan, Lester, Barry M, Leve, Leslie D, Leventhal, Bennett, LeWinn, Kaja Z, Lewis, Johnnye, Litonjua, Augusto A, Lyall, Kristen, Madan, Juliette C, McEvoy, Cindy T, McGrath, Monica, Meeker, John D, Miller, Rachel L, Morello-Frosch, Rachel, Neiderhiser, Jenae M, O’Connor, Thomas G, Oken, Emily, O’Shea, Michael, Paneth, Nigel, Porucznik, Christina A, Sathyanarayana, Sheela, Schantz, Susan L, Spindel, Eliot R, Stanford, Joseph B, Stroustrup, Annemarie, Teitelbaum, Susan L, Trasande, Leonardo, Volk, Heather, Wadhwa, Pathik D, Weiss, Scott T, Woodruff, Tracey J, Wright, Rosalind J, Zhao, Qi, Jacobson, Lisa P, Influences on Child Health Outcomes, , on behalf of program collaborators for Environmental

“… Abstract The Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)-Wide Cohort Study (EWC), a collaborative research design comprising 69 cohorts in 31 …”
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What Structural Racism Is (or Is Not) and How to Measure It: Clarity for Public Health and Medical Researchers von Dean, Lorraine T, Thorpe, Roland J

“… Abstract Interest in studying structural racism’s impacts on health has grown exponentially in recent years. Across these studies, there is much heterogeneity …”
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Quantitative Serum Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics in Large-Scale Epidemiology: A Primer on -Omic Technologies von Würtz, Peter, Kangas, Antti J, Soininen, Pasi, Lawlor, Debbie A, Davey Smith, George, Ala-Korpela, Mika

“… Detailed metabolic profiling in large-scale epidemiologic studies has uncovered novel biomarkers for cardiometabolic diseases and clarified the molecular …”
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Long-Term PM2.5 Exposure and Respiratory, Cancer, and Cardiovascular Mortality in Older US Adults von Pun, Vivian C, Kazemiparkouhi, Fatemeh, Manjourides, Justin, Suh, Helen H

“… The impact of chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM2.5)) on respiratory …”
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Eleven Telomere, Epigenetic Clock, and Biomarker-Composite Quantifications of Biological Aging: Do They Measure the Same Thing? von Belsky, Daniel W, Moffitt, Terrie E, Cohen, Alan A, Corcoran, David L, Levine, Morgan E, Prinz, Joseph A, Schaefer, Jonathan, Sugden, Karen, Williams, Benjamin, Poulton, Richie, Caspi, Avshalom

“… The geroscience hypothesis posits that therapies to slow biological processes of aging can prevent disease and extend healthy years of life. To test such …”
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SOME DESIRABLE PROPERTIES OF THE BONFERRONI CORRECTION: IS THE BONFERRONI CORRECTION REALLY SO BAD? von VanderWeele, Tyler J, Mathur, Maya B

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Cancer Stage at Diagnosis, Historical Redlining, and Current Neighborhood Characteristics: Breast, Cervical, Lung, and Colorectal Cancers, Massachusetts, 2001–2015 von Krieger, Nancy, Wright, Emily, Chen, Jarvis T, Waterman, Pamela D, Huntley, Eric R, Arcaya, Mariana

“… Abstract In the 1930s, maps created by the federal Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) nationalized residential racial segregation via “redlining,” whereby …”
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Multivariable Mendelian Randomization: The Use of Pleiotropic Genetic Variants to Estimate Causal Effects von Burgess, Stephen, Thompson, Simon G.

“… Abstract A conventional Mendelian randomization analysis assesses the causal effect of a risk factor on an outcome by using genetic variants that are solely …”
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Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review von Wilhite, Katrina, Booker, Bridget, Huang, Bo-Huei, Antczak, Devan, Corbett, Lucy, Parker, Philip, Noetel, Michael, Rissel, Chris, Lonsdale, Chris, del Pozo Cruz, Borja, Sanders, Taren

“… Abstract We conducted a systematic review to evaluate combinations of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep duration (defined as “movement …”
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Venous Blood-Based Biomarkers in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study: Rationale, Design, and Results From the 2015 Wave von Chen, Xinxin, Crimmins, Eileen, Hu, Peifeng Perry, Kim, Jung Ki, Meng, Qinqin, Strauss, John, Wang, Yafeng, Zeng, Junxia, Zhang, Yuan, Zhao, Yaohui

“… Blood biomarkers provide critical information about the health of older populations, especially in large developing countries where self-reports of health are …”
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