Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics

In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek...

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Hlavní autor: Puebla, Ricardo (Autor)
Médium: Elektronický zdroj E-kniha
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018.
Vydání:1st ed. 2018.
Edice:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
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ISBN:9783030006532
ISSN:2190-5053
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245 1 0 |a Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics  |h [electronic resource] /  |c by Ricardo Puebla. 
250 |a 1st ed. 2018. 
260 1 |a Cham :  |b Springer International Publishing,  |c 2018. 
300 |a XIX, 203 p. 44 illus., 12 illus. in color.  |b online resource. 
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500 |a Physics and Astronomy  
505 0 |a Introduction -- Structural Phase Transitions -- Quantum Rabi Model: Equilibrium -- Quantum Rabi Model: Nonequilibrium -- Superradiant QPT with a Single Trapped Ion -- Quantum Kibble-Zurek Mechanism -- Concluding Remarks and Outlook. 
516 |a text file PDF 
520 |a In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit - a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena. 
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650 0 |a Quantum physics. 
650 0 |a Statistical physics. 
650 0 |a Phase transformations (Statistical physics). 
650 0 |a Condensed materials. 
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