Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization The Fundamental Elements of Life and Society /
This unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing,
2018.
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| Edition: | 1st ed. 2018. |
| Series: | Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering,
90 |
| Subjects: | |
| ISBN: | 9783319669991 |
| ISSN: | 2213-8986 ; |
| Online Access: |
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| Summary: | This unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources, environmental impact); thermodynamics (laws, entropy definitions, energy, branches of thermodynamics, entropy interpretations, arrow of time); information (communication and transmission, modulation-demodulation, coding-decoding, information theory, information technology, information science, information systems); feedback control (history, classical methodologies, modern methodologies); adaptation (definition, mechanisms, measurement, complex adaptive systems, complexity, emergence); and self-organization (definitions/opinions, self-organized criticality, cybernetics, self-organization in complex adaptive systems, examples in nature). In turn, Part II studies the roles, impacts, and applications of the five above-mentioned elements in life and society, namely energy (biochemical energy pathways, energy flows through food chains, evolution of energy resources, energy and economy); information (information in biology, biocomputation, information technology in office automation, power generation/distribution, manufacturing, business, transportation), feedback (temperature, water, sugar and hydrogen ion regulation, autocatalysis, biological modeling, control of hard/technological and soft/managerial systems), adaptation and self-organization (ecosystems, climate change, stock market, knowledge management, man-made self-organized controllers, traffic lights control). |
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| Item Description: | Engineering |
| Physical Description: | XXI, 668 p. 276 illus., 143 illus. in color. online resource. |
| ISBN: | 9783319669991 |
| ISSN: | 2213-8986 ; |