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Hematological and mineral alterations associated with subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle following the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in West Java, Indonesia.

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Název: Hematological and mineral alterations associated with subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle following the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in West Java, Indonesia.
Autoři: Tarigan, Ronald1 tariganronald@apps.ipb.ac.id, Lukman, Denny Widaya2 dennylukman@apps.ipb.ac.id, Latif, Hadri2 hadrilatif@apps.ipb.ac.id, Pisestyani, Herwin2 herwinpi@apps.ipb.ac.id
Zdroj: Veterinary World. Sep2025, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p2723-2732. 10p.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Témata: Mastitis, Dairy cattle, Biomarkers, Mineral properties, Foot & mouth disease, Leukocyte count, Hematology
Geografický termín: Indonesia, Jawa Barat (Indonesia)
Author-Supplied Keywords: blood minerals
dairy cattle
hematological profile
somatic cell count
subclinical mastitis
Abstrakt: Background and Aim: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) remains a pervasive and economically significant disease in the dairy industry worldwide. In Indonesia, its prevalence has been amplified by poor management and environmental conditions, with incidence further exacerbated by the 2022-2023 foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak. This study aimed to investigate the hematological and blood mineral profiles of dairy cows with varying severities of SCM in West Java, thereby identifying disease-associated alterations that may improve detection and management strategies. Materials and Methods: A total of 155 blood samples and 620 milk samples were collected from Holstein-Friesian dairy cows across five high-density dairy regions in West Java between July and November 2024. Somatic cell counts (SCC) were determined using the Breed method and cows were categorized into three groups: Group A (0-100 × 103 cells/mL), group B (100-400 × 10³ cells/mL), and group C (>400 × 103 cells/mL). Hematological profiles were assessed using an automated analyzer, while serum calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) concentrations were measured through atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman's correlation tests. Results: Elevated SCC was associated with significant increases in total leukocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes (p < 0.05), with a higher prevalence of leukocytosis (26.23%), neutrophilia (15.15%), and lymphocytosis (21.88%) observed in group C cows. Blood Ca levels increased significantly with SCC (r = 0.31, p < 0.01), despite overall hypocalcemia being widespread (44.78%-73.81%). Erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit showed declining trends with rising SCC, though not statistically significant. No significant correlation was observed between SCC and P levels. Conclusion: Increased leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and Ca levels are strongly linked to elevated SCC in SCM. These blood-based parameters, particularly leukocyte and Ca profiles, show promise as alternative diagnostic indicators under low-resource conditions where SCC testing is limited. This study presents one of the most comprehensive datasets on post-FMD SCM in Indonesian dairy herds, highlighting the potential for developing low-cost diagnostic markers to enhance early detection and improve herd management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Author Affiliations: 1Division of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
2Division of Veterinary Public Health dan Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
ISSN: 0972-8988
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2025.2723-2732
Přístupové číslo: 188375669
Databáze: Veterinary Source
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  Data: Hematological and mineral alterations associated with subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle following the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in West Java, Indonesia.
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  Data: Background and Aim: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) remains a pervasive and economically significant disease in the dairy industry worldwide. In Indonesia, its prevalence has been amplified by poor management and environmental conditions, with incidence further exacerbated by the 2022-2023 foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak. This study aimed to investigate the hematological and blood mineral profiles of dairy cows with varying severities of SCM in West Java, thereby identifying disease-associated alterations that may improve detection and management strategies. Materials and Methods: A total of 155 blood samples and 620 milk samples were collected from Holstein-Friesian dairy cows across five high-density dairy regions in West Java between July and November 2024. Somatic cell counts (SCC) were determined using the Breed method and cows were categorized into three groups: Group A (0-100 &#215; 103 cells/mL), group B (100-400 &#215; 10&#179; cells/mL), and group C (&gt;400 &#215; 103 cells/mL). Hematological profiles were assessed using an automated analyzer, while serum calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) concentrations were measured through atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman&#39;s correlation tests. Results: Elevated SCC was associated with significant increases in total leukocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes (p &lt; 0.05), with a higher prevalence of leukocytosis (26.23%), neutrophilia (15.15%), and lymphocytosis (21.88%) observed in group C cows. Blood Ca levels increased significantly with SCC (r = 0.31, p &lt; 0.01), despite overall hypocalcemia being widespread (44.78%-73.81%). Erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit showed declining trends with rising SCC, though not statistically significant. No significant correlation was observed between SCC and P levels. Conclusion: Increased leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and Ca levels are strongly linked to elevated SCC in SCM. These blood-based parameters, particularly leukocyte and Ca profiles, show promise as alternative diagnostic indicators under low-resource conditions where SCC testing is limited. This study presents one of the most comprehensive datasets on post-FMD SCM in Indonesian dairy herds, highlighting the potential for developing low-cost diagnostic markers to enhance early detection and improve herd management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Veterinary World is the property of Veterinary World and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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