Cheaper (and More Effective) by the Dozen: Evidence from 12 Randomized A/B Tests Optimizing Tutoring for Scale. EdWorkingPaper No. 25-1333
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| Názov: | Cheaper (and More Effective) by the Dozen: Evidence from 12 Randomized A/B Tests Optimizing Tutoring for Scale. EdWorkingPaper No. 25-1333 |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | English |
| Autori: | Noam Angrist, Claire Cullen, Janica Magat, Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University |
| Zdroj: | Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. 2025. |
| Dostupnosť: | Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | N |
| Počet strán: | 43 |
| Dátum vydania: | 2025 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | Jacobs Foundation |
| Druh dokumentu: | Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Elementary Education |
| Descriptors: | Tutoring, Tutorial Programs, Cost Effectiveness, Instructional Improvement, Efficiency, Instructional Effectiveness, Educational Experiments, Numeracy, Computer Uses in Education, Handheld Devices, Telecommunications, Foreign Countries, Elementary Education |
| Geografický termín: | Botswana |
| Abstrakt: | Over the course of 12 rapid randomized experiments, we optimize an educational tutoring program. Tutoring is one of the most effective educational approaches yet has remained difficult to scale due to high costs. We adaptively test and improve a technology-enabled tutoring program to enhance cost-effectiveness and scalability. Results show that seven of twelve tests led to efficiency improvements, a "rate of discovery" of 58%. This compares favorably to the tech sector where 10-40 percent of tests generate improvements, demonstrating the potential for A/B testing to yield large efficiency gains in the education sector. The largest efficiency gains were driven by cost-reducing modifications that streamlined labor-intensive implementation processes and effectiveness-enhancing innovations that actively involved caregivers in their child's education, more than doubling impact at minimal additional cost. We explicitly measure practitioner prior and posterior beliefs, and find that rigorous testing facilitates more accurate identification of 'what works.' Our findings both reveal the returns to iterative testing in social programs and contribute new evidence on simple, cost-effective strategies to improve learning outcomes. [This report was funded by the UBS Optimus Foundation, the Mulago Foundation, the Douglas B. Marshall Foundation, and the Agency Fund.] |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Prístupové číslo: | ED678304 |
| Databáza: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED678304 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Cheaper (and More Effective) by the Dozen: Evidence from 12 Randomized A/B Tests Optimizing Tutoring for Scale. EdWorkingPaper No. 25-1333 – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noam+Angrist%22">Noam Angrist</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Claire+Cullen%22">Claire Cullen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janica+Magat%22">Janica Magat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Annenberg+Institute+for+School+Reform+at+Brown+University%22">Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Annenberg+Institute+for+School+Reform+at+Brown+University%22"><i>Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University</i></searchLink>. 2025. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/ – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: N – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 43 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: SourceSuprt Label: Sponsoring Agency Group: SrcSuprt Data: Jacobs Foundation – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tutoring%22">Tutoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tutorial+Programs%22">Tutorial Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+Effectiveness%22">Cost Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Improvement%22">Instructional Improvement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Efficiency%22">Efficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Effectiveness%22">Instructional Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Experiments%22">Educational Experiments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numeracy%22">Numeracy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Uses+in+Education%22">Computer Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Handheld+Devices%22">Handheld Devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telecommunications%22">Telecommunications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Botswana%22">Botswana</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Over the course of 12 rapid randomized experiments, we optimize an educational tutoring program. Tutoring is one of the most effective educational approaches yet has remained difficult to scale due to high costs. We adaptively test and improve a technology-enabled tutoring program to enhance cost-effectiveness and scalability. Results show that seven of twelve tests led to efficiency improvements, a "rate of discovery" of 58%. This compares favorably to the tech sector where 10-40 percent of tests generate improvements, demonstrating the potential for A/B testing to yield large efficiency gains in the education sector. The largest efficiency gains were driven by cost-reducing modifications that streamlined labor-intensive implementation processes and effectiveness-enhancing innovations that actively involved caregivers in their child's education, more than doubling impact at minimal additional cost. We explicitly measure practitioner prior and posterior beliefs, and find that rigorous testing facilitates more accurate identification of 'what works.' Our findings both reveal the returns to iterative testing in social programs and contribute new evidence on simple, cost-effective strategies to improve learning outcomes. [This report was funded by the UBS Optimus Foundation, the Mulago Foundation, the Douglas B. Marshall Foundation, and the Agency Fund.] – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED678304 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 43 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Tutoring Type: general – SubjectFull: Tutorial Programs Type: general – SubjectFull: Cost Effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Instructional Improvement Type: general – SubjectFull: Efficiency Type: general – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational Experiments Type: general – SubjectFull: Numeracy Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer Uses in Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Handheld Devices Type: general – SubjectFull: Telecommunications Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Elementary Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Botswana Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Cheaper (and More Effective) by the Dozen: Evidence from 12 Randomized A/B Tests Optimizing Tutoring for Scale. EdWorkingPaper No. 25-1333 Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Noam Angrist – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Claire Cullen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Janica Magat IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Type: published Y: 2025 Titles: – TitleFull: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University Type: main |
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