Sustainable Selection of Machine Learning Algorithm for Gender-bias Attenuated Prediction
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| Názov: | Sustainable Selection of Machine Learning Algorithm for Gender-bias Attenuated Prediction |
|---|---|
| Autori: | Orbay, Raik, 1974, Wikner, Evelina, 1987 |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology. 6:348-358 |
| Predmety: | Feature engineering, Energy consumption, Battery electric vehicles, Unsupervised/supervised learning, Driving style classification, Machine learning |
| Popis: | Research into novel approaches like Machine Learning (ML) promotes a new set of opportunities for sustainable development of applications through automation. However, there are certain ML tasks which are prone to spurious classification, mainly due to the bias in legacy data. One well-known and highly actual misclassification case concerns gender. As the vast dataset for engineering rules, standards and experiments are based on men, a bias towards women is the subject of research. Accordingly, any bias should be contained before the algorithms are deployed to the service of the sustainable society. There is a substantial amount of data on ML gender-bias in the literature. In these, the majority of the investigated cases are for ML branches like image or sound processing and text recognition. However, utilizing ML for driving style investigations is not an extensively researched area. In this work, a novel application for gender-based classification with bias-attenuation using anonymized driving data will be presented. Using data devoid of biometric and geographic information, the proposed pipeline distinguishes manifested binary genders with 80% accuracy for the drivers in the holdout data set. In addition, a method for sustainable algorithm selection and its extension to embedded applications, is proposed. An investigation into the environmental burden of seven different types of ML algorithms was conducted and the popular neural network algorithm had the highest environmental burden. |
| Popis súboru: | electronic |
| Prístupová URL adresa: | https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543996 https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543996/file/543996_Fulltext.pdf |
| Databáza: | SwePub |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sustainable Selection of Machine Learning Algorithm for Gender-bias Attenuated Prediction – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orbay%2C+Raik%22">Orbay, Raik</searchLink>, 1974<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wikner%2C+Evelina%22">Wikner, Evelina</searchLink>, 1987 – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <i>IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology</i>. 6:348-358 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feature+engineering%22">Feature engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Battery+electric+vehicles%22">Battery electric vehicles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Unsupervised%2Fsupervised+learning%22">Unsupervised/supervised learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Driving+style+classification%22">Driving style classification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Research into novel approaches like Machine Learning (ML) promotes a new set of opportunities for sustainable development of applications through automation. However, there are certain ML tasks which are prone to spurious classification, mainly due to the bias in legacy data. One well-known and highly actual misclassification case concerns gender. As the vast dataset for engineering rules, standards and experiments are based on men, a bias towards women is the subject of research. Accordingly, any bias should be contained before the algorithms are deployed to the service of the sustainable society. There is a substantial amount of data on ML gender-bias in the literature. In these, the majority of the investigated cases are for ML branches like image or sound processing and text recognition. However, utilizing ML for driving style investigations is not an extensively researched area. In this work, a novel application for gender-based classification with bias-attenuation using anonymized driving data will be presented. Using data devoid of biometric and geographic information, the proposed pipeline distinguishes manifested binary genders with 80% accuracy for the drivers in the holdout data set. In addition, a method for sustainable algorithm selection and its extension to embedded applications, is proposed. An investigation into the environmental burden of seven different types of ML algorithms was conducted and the popular neural network algorithm had the highest environmental burden. – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543996" linkWindow="_blank">https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543996</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543996/file/543996_Fulltext.pdf" linkWindow="_blank">https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543996/file/543996_Fulltext.pdf</link> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1109/OJVT.2024.3502921 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 348 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Feature engineering Type: general – SubjectFull: Energy consumption Type: general – SubjectFull: Battery electric vehicles Type: general – SubjectFull: Unsupervised/supervised learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Driving style classification Type: general – SubjectFull: Machine learning Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sustainable Selection of Machine Learning Algorithm for Gender-bias Attenuated Prediction Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Orbay, Raik – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wikner, Evelina IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 26441330 – Type: issn-locals Value: SWEPUB_FREE – Type: issn-locals Value: CTH_SWEPUB Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
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