APA (7th ed.) Citation

Shahouni, R., Bahraini, M., Abrofarakh, M., & Abbasi, M. (2025). Adaptive tuning of fractional order PID controllers for nonlinear processes using hybrid PSO DQN reinforcement learning. Scientific Reports, 15(1), . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22509-x

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Shahouni, Reza, Masoud Bahraini, Moslem Abrofarakh, and Mohsen Abbasi. "Adaptive Tuning of Fractional Order PID Controllers for Nonlinear Processes Using Hybrid PSO DQN Reinforcement Learning." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22509-x.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Shahouni, Reza, et al. "Adaptive Tuning of Fractional Order PID Controllers for Nonlinear Processes Using Hybrid PSO DQN Reinforcement Learning." Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22509-x.