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Predicting habitat functionality using habitat network models in urban planning

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Název: Predicting habitat functionality using habitat network models in urban planning
Autoři: Kindvall, Oskar, 1964, Berghauser Pont, Meta, 1972, Stavroulaki, Ioanna, 1976, Lanemo, Emy, Wigren, Lena, Levan, Monika
Zdroj: Framtagande av ett digitalt verktyg som möjliggör en integrerad analys av sociala, ekonomiska, ekologiska och kulturhistoriska intressen vid planering av transportinfrastruktur i stadsmiljöer Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science Input data files for habitat network analyses of amphibians in the Gothenburg region. 52(6):1482-1497
Témata: GIS, habitat quality, restoration, cost-distance, Habitat connectivity, green infrastructure, animal dispersal, road barrier, Amphibia, place syntax tool
Popis: Recently, the European Union adopted a Nature restoration law that aims to stop the ongoing decline of biodiversity and even bring back nature to cities. This is challenging as urbanization is an ongoing process that thrives for more land and densification. In this paper we describe a new Open-Source GIS-tool that automates habitat network analyses and simultaneously generates several maps that can be used for assessments, targeting species survival in urban environments. One result of particular interest is the habitat functionality map that combines values of habitat quality and connectivity. We tested the tool’s ability to predict habitat functionality using amphibian occurrence data observed from the city of Gothenburg in Sweden. Our evaluation shows that habitat functionality was generally a good predictor of amphibian distribution. However, the predictability was sensitive to the cartographic representativity of the input biotope map used. Also, predictions of habitat functionality improved when estimating dispersal probabilities using the Cost-distance algorithm, compared to when using Euclidean distance from reproductive habitats. This finding supports the need to use connectivity models that are responsive to variation and changes in roads, traffic volumes and buildings when performing effect analyses on biodiversity in cities. Finally, we demonstrate how the tool can be used to easily identify areas where restoration measures can effectively increase habitat functionality for target species. This can help planners to find efficient solutions for increasing biodiversity within urban areas.
Popis souboru: electronic
Přístupová URL adresa: https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543717
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543834
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/543834/file/543834_Fulltext.pdf
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Predicting habitat functionality using habitat network models in urban planning
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kindvall%2C+Oskar%22">Kindvall, Oskar</searchLink>, 1964<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berghauser+Pont%2C+Meta%22">Berghauser Pont, Meta</searchLink>, 1972<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stavroulaki%2C+Ioanna%22">Stavroulaki, Ioanna</searchLink>, 1976<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lanemo%2C+Emy%22">Lanemo, Emy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wigren%2C+Lena%22">Wigren, Lena</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levan%2C+Monika%22">Levan, Monika</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Framtagande av ett digitalt verktyg som möjliggör en integrerad analys av sociala, ekonomiska, ekologiska och kulturhistoriska intressen vid planering av transportinfrastruktur i stadsmiljöer Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science Input data files for habitat network analyses of amphibians in the Gothenburg region</i>. 52(6):1482-1497
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GIS%22">GIS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22habitat+quality%22">habitat quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22restoration%22">restoration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22cost-distance%22">cost-distance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habitat+connectivity%22">Habitat connectivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22green+infrastructure%22">green infrastructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22animal+dispersal%22">animal dispersal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22road+barrier%22">road barrier</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amphibia%22">Amphibia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22place+syntax+tool%22">place syntax tool</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Recently, the European Union adopted a Nature restoration law that aims to stop the ongoing decline of biodiversity and even bring back nature to cities. This is challenging as urbanization is an ongoing process that thrives for more land and densification. In this paper we describe a new Open-Source GIS-tool that automates habitat network analyses and simultaneously generates several maps that can be used for assessments, targeting species survival in urban environments. One result of particular interest is the habitat functionality map that combines values of habitat quality and connectivity. We tested the tool’s ability to predict habitat functionality using amphibian occurrence data observed from the city of Gothenburg in Sweden. Our evaluation shows that habitat functionality was generally a good predictor of amphibian distribution. However, the predictability was sensitive to the cartographic representativity of the input biotope map used. Also, predictions of habitat functionality improved when estimating dispersal probabilities using the Cost-distance algorithm, compared to when using Euclidean distance from reproductive habitats. This finding supports the need to use connectivity models that are responsive to variation and changes in roads, traffic volumes and buildings when performing effect analyses on biodiversity in cities. Finally, we demonstrate how the tool can be used to easily identify areas where restoration measures can effectively increase habitat functionality for target species. This can help planners to find efficient solutions for increasing biodiversity within urban areas.
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  Data: electronic
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/23998083241299165
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1482
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: GIS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: habitat quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: restoration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: cost-distance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Habitat connectivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: green infrastructure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: animal dispersal
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: road barrier
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Amphibia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: place syntax tool
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Predicting habitat functionality using habitat network models in urban planning
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            NameFull: Kindvall, Oskar
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            NameFull: Berghauser Pont, Meta
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            NameFull: Lanemo, Emy
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            NameFull: Wigren, Lena
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            NameFull: Levan, Monika
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Framtagande av ett digitalt verktyg som möjliggör en integrerad analys av sociala, ekonomiska, ekologiska och kulturhistoriska intressen vid planering av transportinfrastruktur i stadsmiljöer Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science Input data files for habitat network analyses of amphibians in the Gothenburg region
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