Europium intercalation as a route to modulate electronic and magnetic properties of h-BN/Ni(111)

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Názov: Europium intercalation as a route to modulate electronic and magnetic properties of h-BN/Ni(111)
Autori: Voloshina, Elena, Schiller, F., Ali, Khadiza, 1989, Mohammed Idris Bakhit, Alaa, Castrillo-Bodero, R., Paulus, Beate, Dedkov, Yuriy
Zdroj: Nanoscale. 17(43):25071-25080
Predmety: density functional theory, absorption, article, electron diffraction, controlled study, photoelectron spectroscopy, dispersion, male, simulation
Popis: We present a combined density functional theory (DFT) and photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) study of the electronic and magnetic properties of the intercalation-like system, where europium (Eu) is intercalated at the interface between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and a Ni(111) substrate. From the theory side two interface models are considered: (i) a sharp h-BN/Eu/Ni(111) structure and (ii) an interfacial EuNi5 alloy. In both cases, Eu intercalation restores the π-band dispersion of h-BN and induces doping effects, with the energy shift of the π-band at the Γ point found to be highly sensitive to the interfacial structure. Our results show that Eu retains a localized magnetic moment in both configurations, with distinct coupling to the substrate. Simulated B 1s and N 1s core-level shifts and near-edge X-ray absorption spectra provide further insights into the local bonding environment and interfacial interaction strength. Further systematic electron diffraction and PES experiments support the formation of the sharp h-BN/Eu/Ni(111) interface as derived from the matching of experimentally derived positions of B 1s and N 1s core-levels as well as valence bands dispersions to the theoretical results. These findings offer a framework for understanding the role of rare-earth intercalation in tuning the properties of 2D/metal interfaces and pave the way for future spintronic applications.
Popis súboru: electronic
Prístupová URL adresa: https://research.chalmers.se/publication/549398
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/549398/file/549398_Fulltext.pdf
Databáza: SwePub
Popis
Abstrakt:We present a combined density functional theory (DFT) and photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) study of the electronic and magnetic properties of the intercalation-like system, where europium (Eu) is intercalated at the interface between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and a Ni(111) substrate. From the theory side two interface models are considered: (i) a sharp h-BN/Eu/Ni(111) structure and (ii) an interfacial EuNi5 alloy. In both cases, Eu intercalation restores the π-band dispersion of h-BN and induces doping effects, with the energy shift of the π-band at the Γ point found to be highly sensitive to the interfacial structure. Our results show that Eu retains a localized magnetic moment in both configurations, with distinct coupling to the substrate. Simulated B 1s and N 1s core-level shifts and near-edge X-ray absorption spectra provide further insights into the local bonding environment and interfacial interaction strength. Further systematic electron diffraction and PES experiments support the formation of the sharp h-BN/Eu/Ni(111) interface as derived from the matching of experimentally derived positions of B 1s and N 1s core-levels as well as valence bands dispersions to the theoretical results. These findings offer a framework for understanding the role of rare-earth intercalation in tuning the properties of 2D/metal interfaces and pave the way for future spintronic applications.
ISSN:20403372
20403364
DOI:10.1039/d5nr03875h