Efficient removal of organic matter and nitrogen from municipal wastewater in multi-module biochar filters for onsite wastewater treatment
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| Název: | Efficient removal of organic matter and nitrogen from municipal wastewater in multi-module biochar filters for onsite wastewater treatment |
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| Autoři: | Shigei, Makoto, Herbert, Roger, Persson, Frank, 1970, Sokolova, Ekaterina, Dalahmeh, Sahar |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Technology (United Kingdom). 46(9):1531-1543 |
| Témata: | multi-module biochar filter, Biochar, organic matter, nitrogen, onsite wastewater treatment |
| Popis: | Biochar is a promising material for wastewater treatment. This study assessed multi-module biochar filters (MmBFs) as onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTSs), comprising movable modules filled with biochar to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrogen, phosphorus, and Escherichia coli (E. coli) in wastewater. The MmBF treats wastewater sequentially through six modules: three aerobic modules (M1-M3) for organic matter oxidation and nitrification, two anoxic modules (M4-M5) for denitrification, and an additional module (M6) for the removal of faecal bacteria using biochar and bark. The experiments ran for 381 days using three identical MmBF pilots with two distinct sampling periods, conducted under conditions relevant to OWTSs using municipal wastewater as influent. Water samples were taken from the influent, final effluent, and effluent of each module to evaluate the removal efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and E. coli. During the second sampling period, the results showed a 95 ± 2.1% removal of COD, along with a substantial removal of total inorganic nitrogen (71 ± 6.6%). However, phosphate removal was limited (3.4 ± 30.4%). E. coli removal decreased from 2.63 ± 0.93 log10 removal in the first sampling period to 1.8 ± 0.73 log10 removal in the second sampling period. In summary, the MmBFs showed promising potential in treating organic matter, nitrogen, and E. coli, making it an alternative option for OWTS. However, further exploration is needed to assess long-term performance, micropollutant removal, and biological activities. Design enhancements, especially for phosphorus removal are necessary. |
| Popis souboru: | electronic |
| Přístupová URL adresa: | https://research.chalmers.se/publication/542944 https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545938 https://research.chalmers.se/publication/542956 https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545938/file/545938_Fulltext.pdf |
| Databáze: | SwePub |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Efficient removal of organic matter and nitrogen from municipal wastewater in multi-module biochar filters for onsite wastewater treatment – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shigei%2C+Makoto%22">Shigei, Makoto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Herbert%2C+Roger%22">Herbert, Roger</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Persson%2C+Frank%22">Persson, Frank</searchLink>, 1970<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sokolova%2C+Ekaterina%22">Sokolova, Ekaterina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dalahmeh%2C+Sahar%22">Dalahmeh, Sahar</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <i>Environmental Technology (United Kingdom)</i>. 46(9):1531-1543 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22multi-module+biochar+filter%22">multi-module biochar filter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biochar%22">Biochar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22organic+matter%22">organic matter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22nitrogen%22">nitrogen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22onsite+wastewater+treatment%22">onsite wastewater treatment</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Biochar is a promising material for wastewater treatment. This study assessed multi-module biochar filters (MmBFs) as onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTSs), comprising movable modules filled with biochar to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrogen, phosphorus, and Escherichia coli (E. coli) in wastewater. The MmBF treats wastewater sequentially through six modules: three aerobic modules (M1-M3) for organic matter oxidation and nitrification, two anoxic modules (M4-M5) for denitrification, and an additional module (M6) for the removal of faecal bacteria using biochar and bark. The experiments ran for 381 days using three identical MmBF pilots with two distinct sampling periods, conducted under conditions relevant to OWTSs using municipal wastewater as influent. Water samples were taken from the influent, final effluent, and effluent of each module to evaluate the removal efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and E. coli. During the second sampling period, the results showed a 95 ± 2.1% removal of COD, along with a substantial removal of total inorganic nitrogen (71 ± 6.6%). However, phosphate removal was limited (3.4 ± 30.4%). E. coli removal decreased from 2.63 ± 0.93 log10 removal in the first sampling period to 1.8 ± 0.73 log10 removal in the second sampling period. In summary, the MmBFs showed promising potential in treating organic matter, nitrogen, and E. coli, making it an alternative option for OWTS. However, further exploration is needed to assess long-term performance, micropollutant removal, and biological activities. Design enhancements, especially for phosphorus removal are necessary. – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research.chalmers.se/publication/542944" linkWindow="_blank">https://research.chalmers.se/publication/542944</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545938" linkWindow="_blank">https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545938</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research.chalmers.se/publication/542956" linkWindow="_blank">https://research.chalmers.se/publication/542956</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545938/file/545938_Fulltext.pdf" linkWindow="_blank">https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545938/file/545938_Fulltext.pdf</link> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2402096 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1531 Subjects: – SubjectFull: multi-module biochar filter Type: general – SubjectFull: Biochar Type: general – SubjectFull: organic matter Type: general – SubjectFull: nitrogen Type: general – SubjectFull: onsite wastewater treatment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Efficient removal of organic matter and nitrogen from municipal wastewater in multi-module biochar filters for onsite wastewater treatment Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shigei, Makoto – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Herbert, Roger – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Persson, Frank – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sokolova, Ekaterina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dalahmeh, Sahar IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1479487X – Type: issn-print Value: 09593330 – Type: issn-locals Value: SWEPUB_FREE – Type: issn-locals Value: CTH_SWEPUB Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 46 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Environmental Technology (United Kingdom) Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
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