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Managing coastal aquifer salinity risks: Strategies for balance, recharge, and crop adaptation

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Title: Managing coastal aquifer salinity risks: Strategies for balance, recharge, and crop adaptation
Authors: Motevalli, Alireza, Moradi, Hamid Reza, Hashemi, Hossein, Javadi, Saman, Berndtsson, Ronny
Contributors: Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, LTH Profile areas, LTH Profile Area: Water, Lunds universitet, Lunds Tekniska Högskola, LTH profilområden, LTH profilområde: Vatten, Originator, Lund University, Profile areas and other strong research environments, Strategic research areas (SRA), MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World, Lunds universitet, Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer, Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO), MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World, Originator, Lund University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences, Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies (CMES), Lunds universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar, Centrum för Mellanösternstudier (CMES), Originator, Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Departments at LTH, Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lunds universitet, Lunds Tekniska Högskola, Institutioner vid LTH, Institutionen för bygg- och miljöteknologi, Avdelningen för Teknisk vattenresurslära, Originator
Source: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 276
Subject Terms: Natural Sciences, Earth and Related Environmental Sciences, Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources, Naturvetenskap, Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap, Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser, Social Sciences, Other Social Sciences, Environmental Studies in Social Sciences, Samhällsvetenskap, Annan samhällsvetenskap, Miljövetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap
Description: The aim of this study was to assess aquifer salinity risk by identifying high-risk land-use zones and proposing a new paradigm for groundwater resource management under salinization pressure. Salinity risk modeling was conducted with consideration of land-use patterns and agricultural production in the study region. The results revealed that approximately 26% of the aquifer lies within high-risk salinity zones. To mitigate this risk, three management strategies were evaluated: water balancing, crop pattern adaptation, and aquifer recharge. Implementation of these strategies reduced the extent of high and very high salinity risk areas by 6%, 9%, and 12.5%, respectively. Similarly, the maximum intensity of salinity risk decreased by 13%, 35%, and 52%, while the average intensity declined by 9%, 14%, and 55% under the balancing, adaptation, and recharge scenarios, respectively. These findings demonstrate that integrated groundwater management approaches, particularly recharge enhancement, can substantially reduce salinity risk and improve the resilience of coastal aquifers.
Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104776
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  Data: Managing coastal aquifer salinity risks: Strategies for balance, recharge, and crop adaptation
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Motevalli%2C+Alireza%22">Motevalli, Alireza</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moradi%2C+Hamid+Reza%22">Moradi, Hamid Reza</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hashemi%2C+Hossein%22">Hashemi, Hossein</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Javadi%2C+Saman%22">Javadi, Saman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berndtsson%2C+Ronny%22">Berndtsson, Ronny</searchLink>
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  Data: Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, LTH Profile areas, LTH Profile Area: Water, Lunds universitet, Lunds Tekniska Högskola, LTH profilområden, LTH profilområde: Vatten, Originator<br />Lund University, Profile areas and other strong research environments, Strategic research areas (SRA), MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World, Lunds universitet, Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer, Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO), MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World, Originator<br />Lund University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences, Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies (CMES), Lunds universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar, Centrum för Mellanösternstudier (CMES), Originator<br />Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Departments at LTH, Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lunds universitet, Lunds Tekniska Högskola, Institutioner vid LTH, Institutionen för bygg- och miljöteknologi, Avdelningen för Teknisk vattenresurslära, Originator
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  Data: <i>Journal of Contaminant Hydrology</i>. 276
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  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: The aim of this study was to assess aquifer salinity risk by identifying high-risk land-use zones and proposing a new paradigm for groundwater resource management under salinization pressure. Salinity risk modeling was conducted with consideration of land-use patterns and agricultural production in the study region. The results revealed that approximately 26% of the aquifer lies within high-risk salinity zones. To mitigate this risk, three management strategies were evaluated: water balancing, crop pattern adaptation, and aquifer recharge. Implementation of these strategies reduced the extent of high and very high salinity risk areas by 6%, 9%, and 12.5%, respectively. Similarly, the maximum intensity of salinity risk decreased by 13%, 35%, and 52%, while the average intensity declined by 9%, 14%, and 55% under the balancing, adaptation, and recharge scenarios, respectively. These findings demonstrate that integrated groundwater management approaches, particularly recharge enhancement, can substantially reduce salinity risk and improve the resilience of coastal aquifers.
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