On the Family Origins of Human Capital Formation: Evidence from Donor Children

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Název: On the Family Origins of Human Capital Formation: Evidence from Donor Children
Autoři: Lundborg, Petter, Plug, Erik, Rasmussen, Astrid Würtz
Přispěvatelé: Lund University, Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM, Centre for Economic Demography, Lunds universitet, Ekonomihögskolan, Centrum för ekonomisk demografi, Originator, Lund University, Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM, Department of Economics, Lunds universitet, Ekonomihögskolan, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Originator
Zdroj: Review of Economic Studies. 92(5):3245-3275
Témata: Social Sciences, Economics and Business, Economics, Samhällsvetenskap, Ekonomi och näringsliv, Nationalekonomi
Popis: We introduce a novel strategy to study the intergenerational transmission of human capital skills, net of genetic skill transfers. For this purpose, we use unique Danish data on children conceived through sperm and egg donation in in vitro fertilization treatments to estimate the relationship between child test scores and parental years of schooling. Because the assignment of donors is not selective, these parental schooling estimates allow for a causal nurture interpretation. Once we take account of genes, we find that only the education of mothers matters: the association between father’s education and child test scores (in reading and math) is insignificant and practically zero, whereas the association between mother’s education and child test scores (in reading, not in math) is significant and large, and as large as the association we estimate for mothers of non-donor children.
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdae101
Databáze: SwePub
Popis
Abstrakt:We introduce a novel strategy to study the intergenerational transmission of human capital skills, net of genetic skill transfers. For this purpose, we use unique Danish data on children conceived through sperm and egg donation in in vitro fertilization treatments to estimate the relationship between child test scores and parental years of schooling. Because the assignment of donors is not selective, these parental schooling estimates allow for a causal nurture interpretation. Once we take account of genes, we find that only the education of mothers matters: the association between father’s education and child test scores (in reading and math) is insignificant and practically zero, whereas the association between mother’s education and child test scores (in reading, not in math) is significant and large, and as large as the association we estimate for mothers of non-donor children.
ISSN:00346527
1467937x
DOI:10.1093/restud/rdae101