A shield against distraction

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Titel: A shield against distraction
Autoren: Halin, N., Marsh, J.E., Hellman, A., Hellstrom, I., Sörqvist, Patrik
Quelle: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 3(1):31-36
Schlagwörter: Distraction, Memory, Noise, Selective attention, Task difficulty, Working memory capacity
Beschreibung: In this paper, we apply the basic idea of a trade-off between the level of concentration and distractibility to test whether a manipulation of task difficulty can shield against distraction. Participants read, either in quiet or with a speech noise background, texts that were displayed either in an easy-to-read or a hard-to-read font. Background speech impaired prose recall, but only when the text was displayed in the easy-to-read font. Most importantly, recall was better in the background speech condition for hard-to-read than for easy-to-read texts. Moreover, individual differences in working memory capacity were related to the magnitude of disruption, but only in the easy-to-read condition. Making a task more difficult can sometimes facilitate selective attention in noisy work environments by promoting focal-task engagement. © 2014 The Authors.
Dateibeschreibung: electronic
Zugangs-URL: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-116411
https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:798648/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Datenbank: SwePub
Beschreibung
Abstract:In this paper, we apply the basic idea of a trade-off between the level of concentration and distractibility to test whether a manipulation of task difficulty can shield against distraction. Participants read, either in quiet or with a speech noise background, texts that were displayed either in an easy-to-read or a hard-to-read font. Background speech impaired prose recall, but only when the text was displayed in the easy-to-read font. Most importantly, recall was better in the background speech condition for hard-to-read than for easy-to-read texts. Moreover, individual differences in working memory capacity were related to the magnitude of disruption, but only in the easy-to-read condition. Making a task more difficult can sometimes facilitate selective attention in noisy work environments by promoting focal-task engagement. © 2014 The Authors.
ISSN:22113681
2211369X
DOI:10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.01.003