Cost Estimation in Unit Commitment Problems Using Simulation-Based Inference

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Cost Estimation in Unit Commitment Problems Using Simulation-Based Inference
Authors: Pirlet, Matthias, Bolland, Adrien, Louppe, Gilles, Ernst, Damien
Source: NeurIPS workshop: Data-driven and Differentiable Simulations, Surrogates, and Solvers, Vancouver, Canada [CA], du 9 décembre 2024 au 15 décembre 2024
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Learning, simulation-based inference, Machine learning, Energy markets, Unit Commitment, Deep Learning, Engineering, computing & technology, Computer science, Electrical & electronics engineering, Ingénierie, informatique & technologie, Sciences informatiques, Ingénierie électrique & électronique
Description: The Unit Commitment (UC) problem is a key optimization task in power systems to forecast the generation schedules of power units over a finite time period by minimizing costs while meeting demand and technical constraints. However, many parameters required by the UC problem are unknown, such as the costs. In this work, we estimate these unknown costs using simulation-based inference on an illustrative UC problem, which provides an approximated posterior distribution of the parameters given observed generation schedules and demands. Our results highlight that the learned posterior distribution effectively captures the underlying distribution of the data, providing a range of possible values for the unknown parameters given a past observation. This posterior allows for the estimation of past costs using observed past generation schedules, enabling operators to better forecast future costs and make more robust generation scheduling forecasts. We present avenues for future researchto address overconfidence in posterior estimation, enhance the scalability of the methodology and apply it to more complex UC problems modeling the network constraints and renewable energy sources.
Document Type: conference paper
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
conferenceObject
peer reviewed
Language: English
Access URL: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/321782
Rights: open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsorb.321782
Database: ORBi
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