Rage against the artificial intelligence? : Understanding contextuality of algorithm aversion and appreciation

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Názov: Rage against the artificial intelligence? : Understanding contextuality of algorithm aversion and appreciation
Autori: Oomen, Tessa, Onderzoeker, Ferreira Gonçalves, João Fernando, Onderzoeker, Mols, Anouk, Onderzoeker
Prispievatelia: Curriculumvraagstukken Funderend Onderwijs, Hogeschool Utrecht@@@Kenniscentrum Leren en Innoveren
Zdroj: International Journal of Communication (IJoC). 2024(18):609-633
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Hogeschool Utrecht, 2024.
USC Annenberg Press.
Rok vydania: 2024
Predmety: artificial intelligence, algorithm aversion, algorithm appreciation, public perceptions, contextual integrity, mixed methods
Popis: People tend to be hesitant toward algorithmic tools, and this aversion potentially affects how innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are effectively implemented. Explanatory mechanisms for aversion are based on individual or structural issues but often lack reflection on real-world contexts. Our study addresses this gap through a mixed-method approach, analyzing seven cases of AI deployment and their public reception on social media and in news articles. Using the Contextual Integrity framework, we argue that most often it is not the AI technology that is perceived as problematic, but that processes related to transparency, consent, and lack of influence by individuals raise aversion. Future research into aversion should acknowledge that technologies cannot be extricated from their contexts if they aim to understand public perceptions of AI innovation.
Druh dokumentu: article
Jazyk: English
Prístupová URL adresa: https://surfsharekit.nl/public/3f1ecf21-33ae-4a80-8b61-813cadc8fdcc
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/20809
Dostupnosť: http://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/en/page/hborecord.view/?uploadId=sharekit_hu:oai:surfsharekit.nl:3f1ecf21-33ae-4a80-8b61-813cadc8fdcc
Prístupové číslo: edshbo.sharekit.hu.oai.surfsharekit.nl.3f1ecf21.33ae.4a80.8b61.813cadc8fdcc
Databáza: HBO Kennisbank
Popis
Abstrakt:People tend to be hesitant toward algorithmic tools, and this aversion potentially affects how innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are effectively implemented. Explanatory mechanisms for aversion are based on individual or structural issues but often lack reflection on real-world contexts. Our study addresses this gap through a mixed-method approach, analyzing seven cases of AI deployment and their public reception on social media and in news articles. Using the Contextual Integrity framework, we argue that most often it is not the AI technology that is perceived as problematic, but that processes related to transparency, consent, and lack of influence by individuals raise aversion. Future research into aversion should acknowledge that technologies cannot be extricated from their contexts if they aim to understand public perceptions of AI innovation.