Rage against the artificial intelligence? : Understanding contextuality of algorithm aversion and appreciation

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Rage against the artificial intelligence? : Understanding contextuality of algorithm aversion and appreciation
Authors: Oomen, Tessa, Onderzoeker, Ferreira Gonçalves, João Fernando, Onderzoeker, Mols, Anouk, Onderzoeker
Contributors: Curriculumvraagstukken Funderend Onderwijs, Hogeschool Utrecht@@@Kenniscentrum Leren en Innoveren
Source: International Journal of Communication (IJoC). 2024(18):609-633
Publisher Information: Hogeschool Utrecht, 2024.
USC Annenberg Press.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: artificial intelligence, algorithm aversion, algorithm appreciation, public perceptions, contextual integrity, mixed methods
Description: People tend to be hesitant toward algorithmic tools, and this aversion potentially affects how innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are effectively implemented. Explanatory mechanisms for aversion are based on individual or structural issues but often lack reflection on real-world contexts. Our study addresses this gap through a mixed-method approach, analyzing seven cases of AI deployment and their public reception on social media and in news articles. Using the Contextual Integrity framework, we argue that most often it is not the AI technology that is perceived as problematic, but that processes related to transparency, consent, and lack of influence by individuals raise aversion. Future research into aversion should acknowledge that technologies cannot be extricated from their contexts if they aim to understand public perceptions of AI innovation.
Document Type: article
Language: English
Access URL: https://surfsharekit.nl/public/3f1ecf21-33ae-4a80-8b61-813cadc8fdcc
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/20809
Availability: http://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/en/page/hborecord.view/?uploadId=sharekit_hu:oai:surfsharekit.nl:3f1ecf21-33ae-4a80-8b61-813cadc8fdcc
Accession Number: edshbo.sharekit.hu.oai.surfsharekit.nl.3f1ecf21.33ae.4a80.8b61.813cadc8fdcc
Database: HBO Kennisbank
Description
Abstract:People tend to be hesitant toward algorithmic tools, and this aversion potentially affects how innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are effectively implemented. Explanatory mechanisms for aversion are based on individual or structural issues but often lack reflection on real-world contexts. Our study addresses this gap through a mixed-method approach, analyzing seven cases of AI deployment and their public reception on social media and in news articles. Using the Contextual Integrity framework, we argue that most often it is not the AI technology that is perceived as problematic, but that processes related to transparency, consent, and lack of influence by individuals raise aversion. Future research into aversion should acknowledge that technologies cannot be extricated from their contexts if they aim to understand public perceptions of AI innovation.