A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem

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Název: A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem
Autoři: GENG Huizheng, GUO Sixu, LIU Yingqing, SU Li, HE Shen
Zdroj: Dianxin kexue, Vol 41, Pp 197-209 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Sbírka: LCC:Telecommunication
LCC:Technology
Témata: database watermark, data traceability, Chinese remainder theorem, Harr wavelet transform, Telecommunication, TK5101-6720, Technology
Popis: With data gradually becoming a form of asset for enterprises, structured data is increasingly being shared both internally and externally to better leverage its value and avoid data silos. However, due to the fact that most existing digital watermarking schemes can only add watermark information once, repeated additions will overwrite the original watermark information, making it impossible to achieve multi-level traceability of data. In response to the above issues, a multi-level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem (MIWC) was proposed. This scheme used image watermarking as a carrier, preprocesses the image through Harr wavelet transform, Bloom filter and other methods to form pixel Bloom filter, and secretly segmented the watermark information according to the properties of the Chinese remainder theorem. The watermark information could be added step by step in a hierarchical manner, achieving the recording and traceability of the entire data flow chain. Functional analysis proves that the solution has the ability to embed multi-level watermarks that existing solutions do not have, and has high practical application value. Experimental results have shown that this scheme has reversibility and high efficiency in embedding and extracting watermarks. At the same time, the scheme has strong robustness, it can resist attacks against watermarks.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis souboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: Chinese
ISSN: 1000-0801
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1000-0801
DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025181
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/dff1c9c312e84d418d7392b29cf98dcc
Přístupové číslo: edsdoj.ff1c9c312e84d418d7392b29cf98dcc
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:With data gradually becoming a form of asset for enterprises, structured data is increasingly being shared both internally and externally to better leverage its value and avoid data silos. However, due to the fact that most existing digital watermarking schemes can only add watermark information once, repeated additions will overwrite the original watermark information, making it impossible to achieve multi-level traceability of data. In response to the above issues, a multi-level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem (MIWC) was proposed. This scheme used image watermarking as a carrier, preprocesses the image through Harr wavelet transform, Bloom filter and other methods to form pixel Bloom filter, and secretly segmented the watermark information according to the properties of the Chinese remainder theorem. The watermark information could be added step by step in a hierarchical manner, achieving the recording and traceability of the entire data flow chain. Functional analysis proves that the solution has the ability to embed multi-level watermarks that existing solutions do not have, and has high practical application value. Experimental results have shown that this scheme has reversibility and high efficiency in embedding and extracting watermarks. At the same time, the scheme has strong robustness, it can resist attacks against watermarks.
ISSN:10000801
DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025181