Interleukin-17 and myeloperoxidase levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and effect of disease severity on blood counts and liver enzymes
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| Titel: | Interleukin-17 and myeloperoxidase levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and effect of disease severity on blood counts and liver enzymes |
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| Autoren: | Mamoona Nazir, Ahmer Ijaz, Nayab Imtiaz, Muhammad Yasir Khan, Gulab Fatima Rani |
| Quelle: | Khyber Medical University Journal, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 71-6 (2025) |
| Verlagsinformationen: | Khyber Medical University, 2025. |
| Publikationsjahr: | 2025 |
| Bestand: | LCC:Medicine |
| Schlagwörter: | interleukin-17, myeloperoxidase, peroxidase, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nafld, fatty liver, liver enzymes, complete blood counts, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferases, blood cell count, platelets, Medicine |
| Beschreibung: | Objectives: To compare the circulating levels of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients and healthy controls, and to assess the impact of disease severity on blood counts and liver enzyme levels, exploring their potential as early markers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex and Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan from January to December 2023 after ethical approval. Using purposive sampling, 20 healthy controls and 60 NAFLD patients (20 each with mild, moderate, and severe disease) aged ≥25 were enrolled. NAFLD was diagnosed via ultrasonography. Blood samples were collected for complete blood counts and liver enzyme assays (ALT and AST), while serum IL-17 and MPO levels were measured by ELISA. NAFLD severity was assessed using FIB-4, APRI, and AST/ALT ratios. Data were analyzed with Prism Graphpad using ANOVA with Dunnett’s tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with p ≤ 0.05 considered significant. Results: Controls had a mean age of 32.9±7.0 years, versus 59.3±10.1 years in NAFLD patients. Liver enzymes, severity scores, and the AST/ALT ratio increased significantly with NAFLD severity. IL-17 levels rose from 0.064 ng/ml in controls to 0.133, 0.223, and 0.278 ng/ml in mild, moderate, and severe cases (p |
| Publikationsart: | article |
| Dateibeschreibung: | electronic resource |
| Sprache: | English |
| ISSN: | 2305-2643 2305-2651 |
| Relation: | https://www.kmuj.kmu.edu.pk/article/view/23728; https://doaj.org/toc/2305-2643; https://doaj.org/toc/2305-2651 |
| DOI: | 10.35845/kmuj.2025.23728 |
| Zugangs-URL: | https://doaj.org/article/cf35ceea01554f9d9a1aa8c069bf77d6 |
| Dokumentencode: | edsdoj.f35ceea01554f9d9a1aa8c069bf77d6 |
| Datenbank: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Abstract: | Objectives: To compare the circulating levels of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients and healthy controls, and to assess the impact of disease severity on blood counts and liver enzyme levels, exploring their potential as early markers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex and Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan from January to December 2023 after ethical approval. Using purposive sampling, 20 healthy controls and 60 NAFLD patients (20 each with mild, moderate, and severe disease) aged ≥25 were enrolled. NAFLD was diagnosed via ultrasonography. Blood samples were collected for complete blood counts and liver enzyme assays (ALT and AST), while serum IL-17 and MPO levels were measured by ELISA. NAFLD severity was assessed using FIB-4, APRI, and AST/ALT ratios. Data were analyzed with Prism Graphpad using ANOVA with Dunnett’s tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with p ≤ 0.05 considered significant. Results: Controls had a mean age of 32.9±7.0 years, versus 59.3±10.1 years in NAFLD patients. Liver enzymes, severity scores, and the AST/ALT ratio increased significantly with NAFLD severity. IL-17 levels rose from 0.064 ng/ml in controls to 0.133, 0.223, and 0.278 ng/ml in mild, moderate, and severe cases (p |
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| ISSN: | 23052643 23052651 |
| DOI: | 10.35845/kmuj.2025.23728 |
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