Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era

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Titel: Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
Autoren: E. V. Vdovchenkov, A. P. Voskresenskiy
Quelle: Кавказология, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 12-21 (2025)
Verlagsinformationen: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov», 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Bestand: LCC:Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology
LCC:History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics
Schlagwörter: скептухи, кавказ, вождества, страбон, тацит, аппиан, сарматы, колхида, Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology, GN301-674, History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics, DK1-4735
Beschreibung: Among the terms used by ancient authors for barbarian rulers is the term skeptouchoi. This article raises the problem of the content of this term to characterize the barbaric societies of the Northern Black Sea region and the Caucasus. Strabo reports on skeptouchoi in the Pre-Caucasus and skeptouchoi in Colchis. Skeptouchoi are known in Tacitus' description of the Sarmatian raid on Transcaucasia, they are also mentioned in the decree of the Protogenes of the second half of the III century BC – the beginning of the II century AD, which tells about the tributary relations of Olbia and the Sayy tribe. Of particular importance is the information of Strabo, where he speaks about two levels of power. The presence of such a form of political organization as chiefdom in these societies has been established. The article also analyzes the archaeological situation in the Northwestern Caucasus and Colchis. It is concluded that the ancient authors, speaking of skeptouchoi, meant regional rulers, often subordinate to rulers of a higher level – czars.
Publikationsart: article
Dateibeschreibung: electronic resource
Sprache: Azerbaijani
English
Armenian
Georgian
Russian
ISSN: 2542-212X
Relation: https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/353; https://doaj.org/toc/2542-212X
DOI: 10.31143/2542-212X-2022-2-12-21
Zugangs-URL: https://doaj.org/article/d9ab3bb57b824bae89871c0a869d7d1f
Dokumentencode: edsdoj.9ab3bb57b824bae89871c0a869d7d1f
Datenbank: Directory of Open Access Journals
Beschreibung
Abstract:Among the terms used by ancient authors for barbarian rulers is the term skeptouchoi. This article raises the problem of the content of this term to characterize the barbaric societies of the Northern Black Sea region and the Caucasus. Strabo reports on skeptouchoi in the Pre-Caucasus and skeptouchoi in Colchis. Skeptouchoi are known in Tacitus' description of the Sarmatian raid on Transcaucasia, they are also mentioned in the decree of the Protogenes of the second half of the III century BC – the beginning of the II century AD, which tells about the tributary relations of Olbia and the Sayy tribe. Of particular importance is the information of Strabo, where he speaks about two levels of power. The presence of such a form of political organization as chiefdom in these societies has been established. The article also analyzes the archaeological situation in the Northwestern Caucasus and Colchis. It is concluded that the ancient authors, speaking of skeptouchoi, meant regional rulers, often subordinate to rulers of a higher level – czars.
ISSN:2542212X
DOI:10.31143/2542-212X-2022-2-12-21