Digital inequality and neighborhood divides in online social networks in Chicago

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Názov: Digital inequality and neighborhood divides in online social networks in Chicago
Autori: Karl Vachuska
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2025)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Nature Portfolio, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Predmety: Social network analysis, Social media data, Neighborhoods, Racial inequality, Medicine, Science
Popis: Abstract The use of social media has increasingly become a central part of how individuals access and disseminate information. Because the United States is heavily stratified by place, which social media can transcend, some have suggested that social media may alleviate spatial inequalities. The present study builds on this notion by exploring the relationship between Twitter networks and neighborhood and racial inequality in access to information in the city of Chicago. Combining public records with Twitter data, I constructed a geocoded network of 86,336 Chicago Twitter users. My findings indicate that users in Black and Hispanic neighborhoods tend to be less connected to the network, both in terms of out-degree and in-degree, suggesting a potential divide in terms of information access and dissemination. I further identify two mechanisms that likely facilitate the segregation of information between different racial groups: racial homophily in Twitter following and racial selection in message transmission. This study highlights the need to further explore the intersections of race, place, and social media in understanding inequalities in the digital age.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis súboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-02261-y
Prístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/4bff11d971d94dbc8c73907b0a065df2
Prístupové číslo: edsdoj.4bff11d971d94dbc8c73907b0a065df2
Databáza: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:Abstract The use of social media has increasingly become a central part of how individuals access and disseminate information. Because the United States is heavily stratified by place, which social media can transcend, some have suggested that social media may alleviate spatial inequalities. The present study builds on this notion by exploring the relationship between Twitter networks and neighborhood and racial inequality in access to information in the city of Chicago. Combining public records with Twitter data, I constructed a geocoded network of 86,336 Chicago Twitter users. My findings indicate that users in Black and Hispanic neighborhoods tend to be less connected to the network, both in terms of out-degree and in-degree, suggesting a potential divide in terms of information access and dissemination. I further identify two mechanisms that likely facilitate the segregation of information between different racial groups: racial homophily in Twitter following and racial selection in message transmission. This study highlights the need to further explore the intersections of race, place, and social media in understanding inequalities in the digital age.
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-02261-y