Nano-molecular response of bituminous coal to ScCO₂ at different stage: Experiments and ReaxFF-MD/DFT insights

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Titel: Nano-molecular response of bituminous coal to ScCO₂ at different stage: Experiments and ReaxFF-MD/DFT insights
Autoren: Kui Dong, Jianhua Xiang, Shaoqi Kong, Bingyi Jia, Zhiyu Niu
Quelle: Fuel Processing Technology, Vol 277, Iss , Pp 108305- (2025)
Verlagsinformationen: Elsevier, 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Bestand: LCC:Fuel
LCC:Renewable energy sources
Schlagwörter: ScCO2, Bituminous coal, Nano-molecular scale, Reaction stage, Fuel, TP315-360, Renewable energy sources, TJ807-830
Beschreibung: The interaction between supercritical CO₂ (ScCO₂) and coal alters the physicochemical properties of the coal in a staged manner. This study quantitatively investigates the nano-molecular structural response of bituminous to ScCO₂ exposure using a combination of experiments and ReaxFF-MD/DFT simulations. The results show that:In the swelling stage, the coal matrix expanded and early radical formation occurred, leading to a reduction in intramolecular pore volume from 0.0326 to 0.0318 cm3/g, while intermolecular pores increased from 0.0119 to 0.0145 cm3/g, Car-Car from 145 to 149, Cal-H from 103 to 92, weak van der Waals and hydrogen bonds were cleaved. In the dissolution stage, aliphatic chains degraded and oxygen-containing groups formed, intramolecular and intermolecular pores expanded to 0.0334 and 0.0165 cm3/g, respectively, increasing Car–Car bonds to 150, and Cal-H to 89, electron density recovered with the development of aromatic conjugation and polar groups In the rearrangement stage, radicals recombined into new aromatics, compressing intermolecular pores to 0.0160 cm3/g, while intramolecular pores increased to 0.0346 cm3/g, reducing Car–Car bonds to 142 and Cal-H to 84, electrostatic potential strengthened, indicating molecular stabilization.This work provides a novel, stage-specific, and quantitatively supported mechanism of bituminous evolution under ScCO₂ conditions, offering theoretical insight into molecular-scale optimization strategies for CO₂-ECBM.
Publikationsart: article
Dateibeschreibung: electronic resource
Sprache: English
ISSN: 0378-3820
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382025001298; https://doaj.org/toc/0378-3820
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108305
Zugangs-URL: https://doaj.org/article/33e13a0d88e4483a91e4c560e126443a
Dokumentencode: edsdoj.33e13a0d88e4483a91e4c560e126443a
Datenbank: Directory of Open Access Journals
Beschreibung
Abstract:The interaction between supercritical CO₂ (ScCO₂) and coal alters the physicochemical properties of the coal in a staged manner. This study quantitatively investigates the nano-molecular structural response of bituminous to ScCO₂ exposure using a combination of experiments and ReaxFF-MD/DFT simulations. The results show that:In the swelling stage, the coal matrix expanded and early radical formation occurred, leading to a reduction in intramolecular pore volume from 0.0326 to 0.0318 cm3/g, while intermolecular pores increased from 0.0119 to 0.0145 cm3/g, Car-Car from 145 to 149, Cal-H from 103 to 92, weak van der Waals and hydrogen bonds were cleaved. In the dissolution stage, aliphatic chains degraded and oxygen-containing groups formed, intramolecular and intermolecular pores expanded to 0.0334 and 0.0165 cm3/g, respectively, increasing Car–Car bonds to 150, and Cal-H to 89, electron density recovered with the development of aromatic conjugation and polar groups In the rearrangement stage, radicals recombined into new aromatics, compressing intermolecular pores to 0.0160 cm3/g, while intramolecular pores increased to 0.0346 cm3/g, reducing Car–Car bonds to 142 and Cal-H to 84, electrostatic potential strengthened, indicating molecular stabilization.This work provides a novel, stage-specific, and quantitatively supported mechanism of bituminous evolution under ScCO₂ conditions, offering theoretical insight into molecular-scale optimization strategies for CO₂-ECBM.
ISSN:03783820
DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108305