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Fragile States Metric System: An Assessment Model Considering Climate Change

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Název: Fragile States Metric System: An Assessment Model Considering Climate Change
Autoři: Yijian Liu, Chaoqun Zhou, Lin Li, Liang Su, Yuanbiao Zhang
Zdroj: Sustainability, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 1767 (2018)
Informace o vydavateli: MDPI AG
Rok vydání: 2018
Sbírka: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Témata: state fragility, index system, climate change, GRA-Entropy method, variable weight function, Pareto Optimum, Environmental effects of industries and plants, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, TJ807-830, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Popis: As a measure of the sustainability of a country, a state’s fragility is attributed to numerous elements. Meanwhile, climate change is a potential global threat in the 21st century, which may further aggravate the fragility of countries. Concerning this issue, we propose an index system, the Fragile States Metric System (FSMS) to measure state fragility, which includes five dimensions: climate change, cohesion, economy, politics and society. Our FSMS consists of the Climate Change Metric System (CCMS) and Modified Conflict Assessment System (M-CAS). While establishing the model, we introduce a new hybrid evaluation method, Gray Relational Analysis (GRA)-Entropy method and variable weight function model, to calculate the weights. As the result, from 2007 to 2017, European countries, in particular Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden and Denmark, remained the top 5 most stable countries. Robustness analysis proves that FSMS is a relatively stable model. In addition, in the application of FSMS, we introduce the economic theory, Pareto Optimum, to measure intervention costs while mitigating state fragility.
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
ISBN: 978-7-332-73347-9
7-332-73347-1
Relation: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/6/1767; https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050; https://doaj.org/article/73327334717c477bb8697065d2389c41
DOI: 10.3390/su10061767
Dostupnost: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061767
https://doaj.org/article/73327334717c477bb8697065d2389c41
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.FD920CAC
Databáze: BASE
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  – Url: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061767#
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  Data: Fragile States Metric System: An Assessment Model Considering Climate Change
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yijian+Liu%22">Yijian Liu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chaoqun+Zhou%22">Chaoqun Zhou</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin+Li%22">Lin Li</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang+Su%22">Liang Su</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuanbiao+Zhang%22">Yuanbiao Zhang</searchLink>
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  Data: Sustainability, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 1767 (2018)
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  Data: MDPI AG
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  Data: 2018
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22state+fragility%22">state fragility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22index+system%22">index system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22climate+change%22">climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GRA-Entropy+method%22">GRA-Entropy method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22variable+weight+function%22">variable weight function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pareto+Optimum%22">Pareto Optimum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+effects+of+industries+and+plants%22">Environmental effects of industries and plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TD194-195%22">TD194-195</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TJ807-830%22">TJ807-830</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+sciences%22">Environmental sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GE1-350%22">GE1-350</searchLink>
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  Data: As a measure of the sustainability of a country, a state’s fragility is attributed to numerous elements. Meanwhile, climate change is a potential global threat in the 21st century, which may further aggravate the fragility of countries. Concerning this issue, we propose an index system, the Fragile States Metric System (FSMS) to measure state fragility, which includes five dimensions: climate change, cohesion, economy, politics and society. Our FSMS consists of the Climate Change Metric System (CCMS) and Modified Conflict Assessment System (M-CAS). While establishing the model, we introduce a new hybrid evaluation method, Gray Relational Analysis (GRA)-Entropy method and variable weight function model, to calculate the weights. As the result, from 2007 to 2017, European countries, in particular Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden and Denmark, remained the top 5 most stable countries. Robustness analysis proves that FSMS is a relatively stable model. In addition, in the application of FSMS, we introduce the economic theory, Pareto Optimum, to measure intervention costs while mitigating state fragility.
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  Data: 978-7-332-73347-9<br />7-332-73347-1
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: index system
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      – SubjectFull: climate change
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      – SubjectFull: GRA-Entropy method
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