Bayesian Cramér-Rao Lower Bounds for Prediction and Smoothing of Nonlinear TASD Systems

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Titel: Bayesian Cramér-Rao Lower Bounds for Prediction and Smoothing of Nonlinear TASD Systems
Autoren: Xianqing Li, Zhansheng Duan, Qi Tang, Mahendra Mallick
Quelle: Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 4667, p 4667 (2022)
Verlagsinformationen: MDPI AG
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Bestand: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Schlagwörter: Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound (BCRLB), two-adjacent-states dependent (TASD) measurements, autocorrelated noises, cross-correlated noises, prediction, smoothing, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Beschreibung: The performance evaluation of state estimators for nonlinear regular systems, in which the current measurement only depends on the current state directly, has been widely studied using the Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound (BCRLB). However, in practice, the measurements of many nonlinear systems are two-adjacent-states dependent (TASD) directly, i.e., the current measurement depends on the current state as well as the most recent previous state directly. In this paper, we first develop the recursive BCRLBs for the prediction and smoothing of nonlinear systems with TASD measurements. A comparison between the recursive BCRLBs for TASD systems and nonlinear regular systems is provided. Then, the recursive BCRLBs for the prediction and smoothing of two special types of TASD systems, in which the original measurement noises are autocorrelated or cross-correlated with the process noises at one time step apart, are presented, respectively. Illustrative examples in radar target tracking show the effectiveness of the proposed recursive BCRLBs for the prediction and smoothing of TASD systems.
Publikationsart: article in journal/newspaper
Sprache: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4667; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220; https://doaj.org/article/304ca6d63f8040c3867261bd0c68fe9f
DOI: 10.3390/s22134667
Verfügbarkeit: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134667
https://doaj.org/article/304ca6d63f8040c3867261bd0c68fe9f
Dokumentencode: edsbas.F7CFD9D
Datenbank: BASE
Beschreibung
Abstract:The performance evaluation of state estimators for nonlinear regular systems, in which the current measurement only depends on the current state directly, has been widely studied using the Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound (BCRLB). However, in practice, the measurements of many nonlinear systems are two-adjacent-states dependent (TASD) directly, i.e., the current measurement depends on the current state as well as the most recent previous state directly. In this paper, we first develop the recursive BCRLBs for the prediction and smoothing of nonlinear systems with TASD measurements. A comparison between the recursive BCRLBs for TASD systems and nonlinear regular systems is provided. Then, the recursive BCRLBs for the prediction and smoothing of two special types of TASD systems, in which the original measurement noises are autocorrelated or cross-correlated with the process noises at one time step apart, are presented, respectively. Illustrative examples in radar target tracking show the effectiveness of the proposed recursive BCRLBs for the prediction and smoothing of TASD systems.
DOI:10.3390/s22134667