File Type Identification - Computational Intelligence for Digital Forensics

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Titel: File Type Identification - Computational Intelligence for Digital Forensics
Autoren: Karampidis, Konstantinos, Papadourakis, Giorgos
Quelle: Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law
Verlagsinformationen: Scholarly Commons
1558-7223
Publikationsjahr: 2017
Bestand: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University: ERAU Scholarly Commons
Schlagwörter: digital forensics, file type identification, computational intelligence, genetic algorithm, neural network, data integrity, Computer Law, Information Security
Beschreibung: In modern world, the use of digital devices for leisure or professional reasons is growing quickly; nevertheless, criminals try to fool authorities and hide evidence in a computer by changing the file type. File type detection is a very demanding task for a digital forensic examiner. In this paper, a new methodology is proposed – in a digital forensics perspective- to identify altered file types with high accuracy by employing computational intelligence techniques. The proposed methodology is applied to the three most common image file types (jpg, png and gif) as well as to uncompressed tiff images. A three-stage process involving feature extraction (Byte Frequency Distribution), feature selection (genetic algorithm) and classification (neural network) is proposed. Experimental results were conducted having files altered in a digital forensics perspective and the results are presented. The proposed model shows very high and exceptional accuracy in file type identification.
Publikationsart: text
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf
Sprache: unknown
Relation: https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/6; https://commons.erau.edu/context/jdfsl/article/1472/viewcontent/2._FILE_TYPE_IDENTIFICATION__.pdf
DOI: 10.15394/jdfsl.2017.1472
Verfügbarkeit: https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/6
https://doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2017.1472
https://commons.erau.edu/context/jdfsl/article/1472/viewcontent/2._FILE_TYPE_IDENTIFICATION__.pdf
Dokumentencode: edsbas.DE0F30FA
Datenbank: BASE
Beschreibung
Abstract:In modern world, the use of digital devices for leisure or professional reasons is growing quickly; nevertheless, criminals try to fool authorities and hide evidence in a computer by changing the file type. File type detection is a very demanding task for a digital forensic examiner. In this paper, a new methodology is proposed – in a digital forensics perspective- to identify altered file types with high accuracy by employing computational intelligence techniques. The proposed methodology is applied to the three most common image file types (jpg, png and gif) as well as to uncompressed tiff images. A three-stage process involving feature extraction (Byte Frequency Distribution), feature selection (genetic algorithm) and classification (neural network) is proposed. Experimental results were conducted having files altered in a digital forensics perspective and the results are presented. The proposed model shows very high and exceptional accuracy in file type identification.
DOI:10.15394/jdfsl.2017.1472