File Type Identification - Computational Intelligence for Digital Forensics

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Název: File Type Identification - Computational Intelligence for Digital Forensics
Autoři: Karampidis, Konstantinos, Papadourakis, Giorgos
Zdroj: Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law
Informace o vydavateli: Scholarly Commons
1558-7223
Rok vydání: 2017
Sbírka: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University: ERAU Scholarly Commons
Témata: digital forensics, file type identification, computational intelligence, genetic algorithm, neural network, data integrity, Computer Law, Information Security
Popis: In modern world, the use of digital devices for leisure or professional reasons is growing quickly; nevertheless, criminals try to fool authorities and hide evidence in a computer by changing the file type. File type detection is a very demanding task for a digital forensic examiner. In this paper, a new methodology is proposed – in a digital forensics perspective- to identify altered file types with high accuracy by employing computational intelligence techniques. The proposed methodology is applied to the three most common image file types (jpg, png and gif) as well as to uncompressed tiff images. A three-stage process involving feature extraction (Byte Frequency Distribution), feature selection (genetic algorithm) and classification (neural network) is proposed. Experimental results were conducted having files altered in a digital forensics perspective and the results are presented. The proposed model shows very high and exceptional accuracy in file type identification.
Druh dokumentu: text
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: unknown
Relation: https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/6; https://commons.erau.edu/context/jdfsl/article/1472/viewcontent/2._FILE_TYPE_IDENTIFICATION__.pdf
DOI: 10.15394/jdfsl.2017.1472
Dostupnost: https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/6
https://doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2017.1472
https://commons.erau.edu/context/jdfsl/article/1472/viewcontent/2._FILE_TYPE_IDENTIFICATION__.pdf
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.DE0F30FA
Databáze: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:In modern world, the use of digital devices for leisure or professional reasons is growing quickly; nevertheless, criminals try to fool authorities and hide evidence in a computer by changing the file type. File type detection is a very demanding task for a digital forensic examiner. In this paper, a new methodology is proposed – in a digital forensics perspective- to identify altered file types with high accuracy by employing computational intelligence techniques. The proposed methodology is applied to the three most common image file types (jpg, png and gif) as well as to uncompressed tiff images. A three-stage process involving feature extraction (Byte Frequency Distribution), feature selection (genetic algorithm) and classification (neural network) is proposed. Experimental results were conducted having files altered in a digital forensics perspective and the results are presented. The proposed model shows very high and exceptional accuracy in file type identification.
DOI:10.15394/jdfsl.2017.1472