Investigation on the Full-Aperture Diffraction Efficiency of AOTF Based on Tellurium Dioxide Crystals

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Investigation on the Full-Aperture Diffraction Efficiency of AOTF Based on Tellurium Dioxide Crystals
Authors: Zhiyuan Mi, Huijie Zhao, Qi Guo, Zhoujun Zhong, Chengsheng Zhou
Source: Photonics ; Volume 12 ; Issue 4 ; Pages: 335
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: MDPI Open Access Publishing
Subject Terms: AOTF, diffraction efficiency, acoustic field, tellurium dioxide
Description: The influence of acoustic field distribution and temperature variations on the full-aperture diffraction efficiency of non-collinear acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTFs) was investigated based on tellurium dioxide crystals. The strong acoustic anisotropy of the crystal induces non-uniform acoustic energy distribution, limiting the overall diffraction efficiency. To analyze this effect, the acoustic field distribution within a large-aperture AOTF was simulated, and the diffraction efficiency across different aperture regions was evaluated and experimentally validated. The results demonstrate that sound beam contraction and acoustic energy non-uniformity significantly reduce the peak diffraction efficiency and increase the power required to achieve high diffraction efficiency. Additionally, temperature-induced variations in acoustic velocity alter the acoustic field structure, leading to spatially non-uniform changes in diffraction efficiency. Both simulations and experimental measurements confirm that while the overall impact of temperature on full-aperture diffraction efficiency remains relatively small, localized variations are pronounced, highlighting potential inaccuracies in single-beam-based efficiency measurements.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics12040335
DOI: 10.3390/photonics12040335
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12040335
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D4E569E4
Database: BASE
Description
Abstract:The influence of acoustic field distribution and temperature variations on the full-aperture diffraction efficiency of non-collinear acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTFs) was investigated based on tellurium dioxide crystals. The strong acoustic anisotropy of the crystal induces non-uniform acoustic energy distribution, limiting the overall diffraction efficiency. To analyze this effect, the acoustic field distribution within a large-aperture AOTF was simulated, and the diffraction efficiency across different aperture regions was evaluated and experimentally validated. The results demonstrate that sound beam contraction and acoustic energy non-uniformity significantly reduce the peak diffraction efficiency and increase the power required to achieve high diffraction efficiency. Additionally, temperature-induced variations in acoustic velocity alter the acoustic field structure, leading to spatially non-uniform changes in diffraction efficiency. Both simulations and experimental measurements confirm that while the overall impact of temperature on full-aperture diffraction efficiency remains relatively small, localized variations are pronounced, highlighting potential inaccuracies in single-beam-based efficiency measurements.
DOI:10.3390/photonics12040335