Mathematically Rigorous Proof of Toponium Existence in the TEBAC 9D$^+$ Framework

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Title: Mathematically Rigorous Proof of Toponium Existence in the TEBAC 9D$^+$ Framework
Authors: Karadzhov, Tosho Lazarov, orcid:0009-0008-1699-
Publisher Information: Zenodo
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Zenodo
Subject Terms: toponium, heavy quarkonium, QCD, TEBAC 9D+, LHC, spectral analysis, Python code, threshold resonance
Description: This work presents a mathematically rigorous and phenomenologically grounded analysis of toponium formation based on the novel TEBAC 9D$^+$ framework. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of toponium as a quasi-bound state near the top–antitop production threshold. The approach unifies analytic derivations, non-relativistic QCD corrections, and topological effects, and directly confronts theoretical predictions with recent experimental data from the LHC. All key parameter definitions, full numerical results, over 50 scientific illustrations, and the complete Python codebase used in the analysis are included. This resource aims to provide a comprehensive reference for both theoretical developments and future experimental studies on heavy quarkonium systems.
Document Type: text
Language: English
Relation: https://zenodo.org/records/16762156; oai:zenodo.org:16762156; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16762156
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16762156
Availability: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16762156
https://zenodo.org/records/16762156
Rights: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; cc-by-4.0 ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Accession Number: edsbas.9B968CBA
Database: BASE
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  – Url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16762156#
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Mathematically Rigorous Proof of Toponium Existence in the TEBAC 9D$^+$ Framework
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karadzhov%2C+Tosho+Lazarov%22">Karadzhov, Tosho Lazarov</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22orcid%3A0009-0008-1699-%22">orcid:0009-0008-1699-</searchLink>
– Name: Publisher
  Label: Publisher Information
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: Zenodo
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
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  Label: Collection
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  Data: Zenodo
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22toponium%22">toponium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22heavy+quarkonium%22">heavy quarkonium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QCD%22">QCD</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEBAC+9D%2B%22">TEBAC 9D+</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LHC%22">LHC</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22spectral+analysis%22">spectral analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Python+code%22">Python code</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22threshold+resonance%22">threshold resonance</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: This work presents a mathematically rigorous and phenomenologically grounded analysis of toponium formation based on the novel TEBAC 9D$^+$ framework. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of toponium as a quasi-bound state near the top–antitop production threshold. The approach unifies analytic derivations, non-relativistic QCD corrections, and topological effects, and directly confronts theoretical predictions with recent experimental data from the LHC. All key parameter definitions, full numerical results, over 50 scientific illustrations, and the complete Python codebase used in the analysis are included. This resource aims to provide a comprehensive reference for both theoretical developments and future experimental studies on heavy quarkonium systems.
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  Data: English
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  Data: https://zenodo.org/records/16762156; oai:zenodo.org:16762156; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16762156
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
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  Data: 10.5281/zenodo.16762156
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  Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16762156<br />https://zenodo.org/records/16762156
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  Data: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; cc-by-4.0 ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  Data: edsbas.9B968CBA
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5281/zenodo.16762156
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: toponium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: heavy quarkonium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QCD
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TEBAC 9D+
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LHC
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: spectral analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Python code
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: threshold resonance
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Mathematically Rigorous Proof of Toponium Existence in the TEBAC 9D$^+$ Framework
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Karadzhov, Tosho Lazarov
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            NameFull: orcid:0009-0008-1699-
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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