Sampling type operators versus AI in medical image processing

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Názov: Sampling type operators versus AI in medical image processing
Autori: Rinelli, Lucrezia, Travaglini, Arianna, Vescera, Nicolò, Vinti, Gianluca
Prispievatelia: Rinelli, Lucrezia, Travaglini, Arianna, Vescera, Nicolò, Vinti, Gianluca
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: IRIS Università degli Studi di Perugia
Predmety: Sampling Kantorovich operators, convergence results, segmentation algorithm, image processing, U-Net neural network, similarity indices
Popis: This paper presents a study that leverages the important and innovative approximation properties of sampling Kantorovich operators, implemented in the processing of computed tomography (CT) images of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). By exploiting the remarkable reconstruction capabilities of these operators, we investigate a deterministic model grounded in a segmentation algorithm where sampling Kantorovich operators play a crucial role. This mathematically-based approach is compared with an artificial intelligence-based method employing a U-Net neural network. Both methods aim to segment the patent area of the aortic vessel, offering innovative and alternative techniques to the nephrotoxic contrast agents, typically used in diagnosing AAA. The results obtained from testing both methods were evaluated numerically and visually, demonstrating that both approaches yield accurate outcomes.
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001593290900001; volume:0; issue:0; firstpage:0; lastpage:0; numberofpages:1; journal:DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS. SERIES S; https://hdl.handle.net/11391/1608335
DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2025147
Dostupnosť: https://hdl.handle.net/11391/1608335
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdss.2025147
https://www.aimsciences.org/article/doi/10.3934/dcdss.2025147
Prístupové číslo: edsbas.99569076
Databáza: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:This paper presents a study that leverages the important and innovative approximation properties of sampling Kantorovich operators, implemented in the processing of computed tomography (CT) images of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). By exploiting the remarkable reconstruction capabilities of these operators, we investigate a deterministic model grounded in a segmentation algorithm where sampling Kantorovich operators play a crucial role. This mathematically-based approach is compared with an artificial intelligence-based method employing a U-Net neural network. Both methods aim to segment the patent area of the aortic vessel, offering innovative and alternative techniques to the nephrotoxic contrast agents, typically used in diagnosing AAA. The results obtained from testing both methods were evaluated numerically and visually, demonstrating that both approaches yield accurate outcomes.
DOI:10.3934/dcdss.2025147