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Presentation_1_Inferring bovine tuberculosis transmission between cattle and badgers via the environment and risk mapping.pdf

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Titel: Presentation_1_Inferring bovine tuberculosis transmission between cattle and badgers via the environment and risk mapping.pdf
Autoren: You Chang, Nienke Hartemink, Andrew W. Byrne, Eamonn Gormley, Guy McGrath, Jamie A. Tratalos, Philip Breslin, Simon J. More, Mart C. M. de Jong
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Bestand: Frontiers: Figshare
Schlagwörter: Animal Systematics and Taxonomy, Animal Physiology - Biophysics, Animal Physiology - Cell, Animal Physiology - Systems, Animal Behaviour, Animal Cell and Molecular Biology, Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology, Animal Immunology, Animal Neurobiology, Animal Physiological Ecology, Animal Structure and Function, Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology, Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics, Veterinary Epidemiology, Veterinary Immunology, Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology), Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Pharmacology, Veterinary Surgery, Veterinary Virology, Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified, bovine tuberculosis, environmental transmission, domestic wildlife interface, R map, next-generation matrix method
Beschreibung: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is one of the most challenging and persistent health issues in many countries worldwide. In several countries, bTB control is complicated due to the presence of wildlife reservoirs of infection, i.e. European badger (Meles meles) in Ireland and the UK, which can transmit infection to cattle. However, a quantitative understanding of the role of cattle and badgers in bTB transmission is elusive, especially where there is spatial variation in relative density between badgers and cattle. Moreover, as these two species have infrequent direct contact, environmental transmission is likely to play a role, but the quantitative importance of the environment has not been assessed. Therefore, the objective of this study is to better understand bTB transmission between cattle and badgers via the environment in a spatially explicit context and to identify high-risk areas. We developed an environmental transmission model that incorporates both within-herd/territory transmission and between-species transmission, with the latter facilitated by badger territories overlapping with herd areas. Model parameters such as transmission rate parameters and the decay rate parameter of M. bovis were estimated by maximum likelihood estimation using infection data from badgers and cattle collected during a 4-year badger vaccination trial. Our estimation showed that the environment can play an important role in the transmission of bTB, with a half-life of M. bovis in the environment of around 177 days. Based on the estimated transmission rate parameters, we calculate the basic reproduction ratio (R) within a herd, which reveals how relative badger density dictates transmission. In addition, we simulated transmission in each small local area to generate a first between-herd R map that identifies high-risk areas.
Publikationsart: conference object
Sprache: unknown
Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Presentation_1_Inferring_bovine_tuberculosis_transmission_between_cattle_and_badgers_via_the_environment_and_risk_mapping_pdf/24220636
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1233173.s001
Verfügbarkeit: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1233173.s001
https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Presentation_1_Inferring_bovine_tuberculosis_transmission_between_cattle_and_badgers_via_the_environment_and_risk_mapping_pdf/24220636
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  – Url: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1233173.s001#
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  Data: Presentation_1_Inferring bovine tuberculosis transmission between cattle and badgers via the environment and risk mapping.pdf
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22You+Chang%22">You Chang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nienke+Hartemink%22">Nienke Hartemink</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrew+W%2E+Byrne%22">Andrew W. Byrne</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eamonn+Gormley%22">Eamonn Gormley</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guy+McGrath%22">Guy McGrath</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jamie+A%2E+Tratalos%22">Jamie A. Tratalos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Philip+Breslin%22">Philip Breslin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simon+J%2E+More%22">Simon J. More</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mart+C%2E+M%2E+de+Jong%22">Mart C. M. de Jong</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Systematics+and+Taxonomy%22">Animal Systematics and Taxonomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Physiology+-+Biophysics%22">Animal Physiology - Biophysics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Physiology+-+Cell%22">Animal Physiology - Cell</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Physiology+-+Systems%22">Animal Physiology - Systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Behaviour%22">Animal Behaviour</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Cell+and+Molecular+Biology%22">Animal Cell and Molecular Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Developmental+and+Reproductive+Biology%22">Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Immunology%22">Animal Immunology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Neurobiology%22">Animal Neurobiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Physiological+Ecology%22">Animal Physiological Ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Structure+and+Function%22">Animal Structure and Function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Anaesthesiology+and+Intensive+Care%22">Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Anatomy+and+Physiology%22">Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Diagnosis+and+Diagnostics%22">Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Epidemiology%22">Veterinary Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Immunology%22">Veterinary Immunology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Medicine%22">Veterinary Medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Microbiology+%28excl%2E+Virology%29%22">Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Parasitology%22">Veterinary Parasitology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Pathology%22">Veterinary Pathology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Pharmacology%22">Veterinary Pharmacology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Surgery%22">Veterinary Surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Virology%22">Veterinary Virology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterinary+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22">Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22bovine+tuberculosis%22">bovine tuberculosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22environmental+transmission%22">environmental transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22domestic+wildlife+interface%22">domestic wildlife interface</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22R+map%22">R map</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22next-generation+matrix+method%22">next-generation matrix method</searchLink>
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  Data: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is one of the most challenging and persistent health issues in many countries worldwide. In several countries, bTB control is complicated due to the presence of wildlife reservoirs of infection, i.e. European badger (Meles meles) in Ireland and the UK, which can transmit infection to cattle. However, a quantitative understanding of the role of cattle and badgers in bTB transmission is elusive, especially where there is spatial variation in relative density between badgers and cattle. Moreover, as these two species have infrequent direct contact, environmental transmission is likely to play a role, but the quantitative importance of the environment has not been assessed. Therefore, the objective of this study is to better understand bTB transmission between cattle and badgers via the environment in a spatially explicit context and to identify high-risk areas. We developed an environmental transmission model that incorporates both within-herd/territory transmission and between-species transmission, with the latter facilitated by badger territories overlapping with herd areas. Model parameters such as transmission rate parameters and the decay rate parameter of M. bovis were estimated by maximum likelihood estimation using infection data from badgers and cattle collected during a 4-year badger vaccination trial. Our estimation showed that the environment can play an important role in the transmission of bTB, with a half-life of M. bovis in the environment of around 177 days. Based on the estimated transmission rate parameters, we calculate the basic reproduction ratio (R) within a herd, which reveals how relative badger density dictates transmission. In addition, we simulated transmission in each small local area to generate a first between-herd R map that identifies high-risk areas.
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  Data: https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Presentation_1_Inferring_bovine_tuberculosis_transmission_between_cattle_and_badgers_via_the_environment_and_risk_mapping_pdf/24220636
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  Data: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1233173.s001
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  Data: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1233173.s001<br />https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Presentation_1_Inferring_bovine_tuberculosis_transmission_between_cattle_and_badgers_via_the_environment_and_risk_mapping_pdf/24220636
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