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Particle production as a function of charged-particle flattenicity in p p collisions at s = 13 TeV

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Title:	Particle production as a function of charged-particle flattenicity in p p collisions at s = 13 TeV
Authors:	Acharya, S, Adamová, D, Agarwal, A, Aglieri Rinella, G, Aglietta, L, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, Ahn, SU, Ahuja, I, Akindinov, A, Akishina, V, Al-Turany, M, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, HM, Alfaro Molina, R, Ali, B, Alici, A, Alizadehvandchali, N, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alocco, G, Alt, T, Altamura, AR, Altsybeev, I, Alvarado, JR, Alvarez, COR, Anaam, MN, Andrei, C, Andreou, N, Andronic, A, Andronov, E, Anguelov, V, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Apadula, N, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arata, C, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arneiro, JGMCA, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Averyanov, D, Azmi, MD, Baba, H, Badalà, A, Bae, J, Baek, YW, Bai, X, Bailhache, R, Bailung, Y, Bala, R, Balbino, A, Baldisseri, A, Balis, B, Banerjee, D, Banoo, Z, Barbasova, V, Barile, F, Barioglio, L, Barlou, M, Barman, B, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barreau, E, Barret, V, Barreto, L, Bartels, C, Barth, K, Bartsch, E, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Batigne, G, Battistini, D, Batyunya, B, Bauri, D, Bazo Alba, JL, Bearden, IG, Beattie, C, Becht, P, Behera, D, Belikov, I, Bell Hechavarria, ADC, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belokurova, S, Beltran, LGE, Beltran, YAV, Bencedi, G, Bensaoula, A, Beole, S, Berdnikov, Y, Berdnikova, A, Bergmann, L, Besoiu, MG, Betev, L, Bhaduri, PP, Bhasin, A, Bhattacharjee, B, Bianchi, L, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bigot, AP, Bilandzic, A, Biro, G, Biswas, S, Bize, N, Blair, JT, Blau, D, Blidaru, MB, Bluhme, N, Blume, C, Boca, G, Bock, F, Bodova, T, Bok, J, Boldizsár, L, Bombara, M, Bond, PM, Bonomi, G, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Borquez Carcamo, AG, Botta, E, Bouziani, YEM, Bratrud, L, Braun-Munzinger, P, Bregant, M, Broz, M, Bruno, GE, Buchakchiev, VD, Buckland, MD, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Buhler, P, Burmasov, N, Buthelezi, Z, Bylinkin, A, Bysiak, SA, Cabanillas Noris, JC, Cabrera, MFT, Cai, M, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Calvo Villar, E, Camacho, JMM, Camerini, P, Canedo, FDM, Cantway, SL, Carabas, M, Carballo, AA, Carnesecchi, F, Caron, R, Carvalho, LAD, Castillo Castellanos, J, Castoldi, M, Catalano, F, Cattaruzzi, S, Ceballos Sanchez, C, Cerri, R, Chakaberia, I, Chakraborty, P, Chandra, S, Chapeland, S, Chartier, M, Chattopadhay, S, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, M, Cheng, T, Cheshkov, C, Chibante Barroso, V, Chinellato, DD, Chizzali, ES, Cho, J, Cho, S, Chochula, P, Chochulska, ZA, Choudhury, D, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, CH, Christiansen, P, Chujo, T, Ciacco, M, Cicalo, C, Ciupek, MR, Clai, G, Colamaria, F, Colburn, JS, Colella, D, Colelli, A, Colocci, M, Concas, M, Conesa Balbastre, G, Conesa del Valle, Z, Contin, G, Contreras, JG, Coquet, ML, Cortese, P, Cosentino, MR, Costa, F, Costanza, S, Cot, C, Crochet, P, Cruz-Torres, R, Czarnynoga, MM, Dainese, A, Dange, G, Danisch, MC, Danu, A, Das, P, Das, S, Dash, AR, Dash, S, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Martin, C, De Pasquale, S, Deb, R, Del Grande, R, Dello Stritto, L, Deng, W, Devereaux, KC, Dhankher, P, Di Bari, D, Di Mauro, A, Diab, B, Diaz, RA, Dietel, T, Ding, Y, Ditzel, J, Divià, R, Djuvsland, Ø, Dmitrieva, U, Dobrin, A, Dönigus, B, Dubinski, JM, Dubla, A, Dupieux, P, Dzalaiova, N, Eder, TM, Ehlers, RJ, Eisenhut, F, Ejima, R, Elia, D, Erazmus, B, Ercolessi, F, Espagnon, B, Eulisse, G, Evans, D, Evdokimov, S, Fabbietti, L, Faggin, M, Faivre, J, Fan, F, Fan, W, Fantoni, A, Fasel, M, Feliciello, A, Feofilov, G, Fernández Téllez, A, Ferrandi, L, Ferrer, MB, Ferrero, A, Ferrero, C, Ferretti, A, Feuillard, VJG, Filova, V, Finogeev, D, Fionda, FM, Flatland, E, Flor, F, Flores, AN, Foertsch, S, Fokin, I, Fokin, S, Follo, U, Fragiacomo, E, Frajna, E, Fuchs, U, Funicello, N, Furget, C, Furs, A, Fusayasu, T, Gaardhøje, JJ, Gagliardi, M, Gago, AM, Gahlaut, T, Galvan, CD, Gangadharan, DR, Ganoti, P, Garabatos, C, Garcia, JM, García Chávez, T, Garcia-Solis, E, Gargiulo, C, Gasik, P, Gaur, HM, Gautam, A, Gay Ducati, MB, Germain, M, Gernhaeuser, RA, Ghosh, C, Giacalone, M, Gioachin, G, Giri, SK, Giubellino, P, Giubilato, P, Glaenzer, AMC, Glässel, P, Glimos, E, Goh, DJQ, Gonzalez, V, Gordeev, P, Gorgon, M, Goswami, K, Gotovac, S, Grabski, V, Graczykowski, LK, Grecka, E, Grelli, A, Grigoras, C, Grigoriev, V, Grigoryan, S, Grosa, F, Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF, Grosso, R, Grund, D, Grunwald, NA, Guardiano, GG, Guernane, R, Guilbaud, M, Gulbrandsen, K, Gumprecht, JJWK, Gündem, T, Gunji, T, Guo, W, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gwizdziel, K, Gyulai, L, Hadjidakis, C, Haider, FU, Haidlova, S, Haldar, M, Hamagaki, H, Han, Y, Hanley, BG, Hansen, J, Haque, MR, Harris, JW, Harton, A, Hartung, MV, Hassan, H, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hauer, P, Havener, LB, Hellbär, E, Helstrup, H, Hemmer, M, Herman, T, Hernandez, SG, Herrera Corral, G, Herrmann, S, Hetland, KF, Heybeck, B, Hillemanns, H, Hippolyte, B, Hobus, IPM, Hoffmann, FW, Hofman, B, Hong, GH, Horst, M, Horzyk, A, Hou, Y, Hristov, P, Huhn, P, Huhta, LM, Humanic, TJ, Hutson, A, Hutter, D, Hwang, MC, Ilkaev, R, Inaba, M, Innocenti, GM, Ippolitov, M, Isakov, A, Isidori, T, Islam, MS, Iurchenko, S, Ivanov, M, Ivanov, V, Iversen, KE, Jablonski, M, Jacak, B, Jacazio, N, Jacobs, PM, Jadlovska, S, Jadlovsky, J, Jaelani, S, Jahnke, C, Jakubowska, MJ, Janik, MA, Janson, T, Ji, S, Jia, S, Jiang, T, Jimenez, AAP, Jonas, F, Jones, DM, Jowett, JM, Jung, J, Jung, M, Junique, A, Jusko, A, Kaewjai, J, Kalinak, P, Kalweit, A, Karasu Uysal, A, Karatovic, D, Karatzenis, N, Karavichev, O, Karavicheva, T, Karpechev, E, Karwowska, MJ, Kebschull, U, Keidel, R, Keil, M, Ketzer, B, Keul, J, Khade, SS, Khan, AM, Khan, S, Khanzadeev, A, Kharlov, Y, Khatun, A, Khuntia, A, Khuranova, Z, Kileng, B, Kim, B, Kim, C, Kim, DJ, Kim, EJ, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, S, Kim, T, Kimura, K, Kirkova, A, Kirsch, S, Kisel, I, Kiselev, S, Kisiel, A, Kitowski, JP, Klay, JL, Klein, J, Klein, S, Klein-Bösing, C, Kleiner, M, Klemenz, T, Kluge, A, Kobdaj, C, Kohara, R, Kollegger, T, Kondratyev, A, Kondratyeva, N, Konig, J, Konigstorfer, SA, Konopka, PJ, Kornakov, G, Korwieser, M, Koryciak, SD, Koster, C, Kotliarov, A, Kovacic, N, Kovalenko, V, Kowalski, M, Kozhuharov, V, Kozlov, G, Králik, I, Kravčáková, A, Krcal, L, Krivda, M, Krizek, F, Krizkova Gajdosova, K, Krug, C, Krüger, M, Krupova, DM, Kryshen, E, Kučera, V, Kuhn, C, Kuijer, PG, Kumaoka, T, Kumar, D, Kumar, L, Kumar, N, Kumar, S, Kundu, S, Kurashvili, P, Kurepin, A, Kurepin, AB, Kuryakin, A, Kushpil, S, Kuskov, V, Kutyla, M, Kuznetsov, A, Kweon, MJ, Kwon, Y, La Pointe, SL, La Rocca, P, Lakrathok, A, Lamanna, M, Landou, AR, Langoy, R, Larionov, P, Laudi, E, Lautner, L, Laveaga, RAN, Lavicka, R, Lea, R, Lee, H, Legrand, I, Legras, G, Lehrbach, J, Lejeune, AM, Lelek, TM, Lemmon, RC, León Monzón, I, Lesch, MM, Lesser, ED, Lévai, P, Li, M, Li, P, Li, X, Liang-gilman, BE, Lien, J, Lietava, R, Likmeta, I, Lim, B, Lim, SH, Lindenstruth, V, Lindner, A, Lippmann, C, Liu, DH, Liu, J, Liveraro, GSS, Lofnes, IM, Loizides, C, Lokos, S, Lömker, J, Lopez, X, López Torres, E, Lotteau, C, Lu, P, Lu, Z, Lugo, FV, Luhder, JR, Lunardon, M, Luparello, G, Ma, YG, Mager, M, Maire, A, Majerz, EM, Makariev, MV, Malaev, M, Malfattore, G, Malik, NM, Malik, QW, Malik, SK, Malinina, L, Mallick, D, Mallick, N, Mandaglio, G, Mandal, SK, Manea, A, Manko, V, Manso, F, Manzari, V, Mao, Y, Marcjan, RW, Margagliotti, GV, Margotti, A, Marín, A, Markert, C, Martinengo, P, Martínez, MI, Martínez García, G, Martins, MPP, Masciocchi, S, Masera, M, Masoni, A, Massacrier, L, Massen, O, Mastroserio, A, Matonoha, O, Mattiazzo, S, Matyja, A, Mazuecos, AL, Mazzaschi, F, Mazzilli, M, Melikyan, Y, Melo, M, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Mendez, JEM, Meninno, E, Menon, AS, Menzel, MW, Meres, M, Miake, Y, Micheletti, L, Mihaylov, DL, Mikhaylov, K, Minafra, N, Miśkowiec, D, Modak, A, Mohanty, B, Khan, M Mohisin, Molander, MA, Monira, S, Mordasini, C, Moreira De Godoy, DA, Morozov, I, Morsch, A, Mrnjavac, T, Muccifora, V, Muhuri, S, Mulligan, JD, Mulliri, A, Munhoz, MG, Munzer, RH, Murakami, H, Murray, S, Musa, L, Musinsky, J, Myrcha, JW, Naik, B, Nambrath, AI, Nandi, BK, Nania, R, Nappi, E, Nassirpour, AF, Nath, A, Nath, S, Nattrass, C, Naydenov, MN, Neagu, A, Negru, A, Nekrasova, E, Nellen, L, Nepeivoda, R, Nese, S, Nicassio, N, Nielsen, BS, Nielsen, EG, Nikolaev, S, Nikulin, S, Nikulin, V, Noferini, F, Noh, S, Nomokonov, P, Norman, J, Novitzky, N, Nowakowski, P, Nyanin, A, Nystrand, J, Oh, S, Ohlson, A, Okorokov, VA, Oleniacz, J, Onnerstad, A, Oppedisano, C, Ortiz Velasquez, A, Otwinowski, J, Oya, M, Oyama, K, Pachmayer, Y, Padhan, S, Pagano, D, Paić, G, Paisano-Guzmán, S, Palasciano, A, Panebianco, S, Pantouvakis, C, Park, H, Park, J, Parkkila, JE, Patley, Y, Patra, RN, Paul, B, Pei, H, Peitzmann, T, Peng, X, Pennisi, M, Perciballi, S, Peresunko, D, Perez, GM, Pestov, Y, Petersen, MT, Petrov, V, Petrovici, M, Piano, S, Pikna, M, Pillot, P, Pinazza, O, Pinsky, L, Pinto, C, Pisano, S, Płoskoń, M, Planinic, M, Pliquett, F, Plociennik, DK, Poghosyan, MG, Polichtchouk, B, Politano, S, Poljak, N, Pop, A, Porteboeuf-Houssais, S, Pozdniakov, V, Pozos, IY, Pradhan, KK, Prasad, SK, Prasad, S, Preghenella, R, Prino, F, Pruneau, CA, Pshenichnov, I, Puccio, M, Pucillo, S, Qiu, S, Quaglia, L, Ragoni, S, Rai, A, Rakotozafindrabe, A, Ramello, L, Rami, F, Rasa, M, Räsänen, SS, Rath, R, Rauch, MP, Ravasenga, I, Read, KF, Reckziegel, C, Redelbach, AR, Redlich, K, Reetz, CA, Regules-Medel, HD, Rehman, A, Reidt, F, Reme-Ness, HA, Rescakova, Z, Reygers, K, Riabov, A, Riabov, V, Ricci, R, Richter, M, Riedel, AA, Riegler, W, Riffero, AG, Rignanese, M, Ripoli, C, Ristea, C, Rodriguez, MV, Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M, Rodríguez Ramírez, SA, Røed, K, Rogalev, R, Rogochaya, E, Rogoschinski, TS, Rohr, D, Röhrich, D, Rojas Torres, S, Rokita, PS, Romanenko, G, Ronchetti, F, Rosas, ED, Roslon, K, Rossi, A, Roy, A, Roy, S, Rubini, N, Rudolph, JA, Ruggiano, D, Rui, R, Russek, PG, Russo, R, Rustamov, A, Ryabinkin, E, Ryabov, Y, Rybicki, A, Ryu, J, Rzesa, W, Sabiu, B, Sadovsky, S, Saetre, J, Šafařík, K, Saha, S, Sahoo, B, Sahoo, R, Sahoo, S, Sahu, D, Sahu, PK, Saini, J, Sajdakova, K, Sakai, S, Salvan, MP, Sambyal, S, Samitz, D, Sanna, I, Saramela, TB, Sarkar, D, Sarma, P, Sarritzu, V, Sarti, VM, Sas, MHP, Sawan, S, Scapparone, E, Schambach, J, Scheid, HS, Schiaua, C, Schicker, R, Schlepper, F, Schmah, A, Schmidt, C, Schmidt, HR, Schmidt, MO, Schmidt, M, Schmidt, NV, Schmier, AR, Schotter, R, Schröter, A, Schukraft, J, Schweda, K, Scioli, G, Scomparin, E, Seger, JE, Sekiguchi, Y, Sekihata, D, Selina, M, Selyuzhenkov, I, Senyukov, S, Seo, JJ, Serebryakov, D, Serkin, L, Šerkšnytė, L, Sevcenco, A, Shaba, TJ, Shabetai, A, Shahoyan, R, Shangaraev, A, Sharma, B, Sharma, D, Sharma, H, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Shatat, A, Sheibani, O, Shigaki, K, Shimomura, M, Shin, J, Shirinkin, S, Shou, Q, Sibiriak, Y, Siddhanta, S, Siemiarczuk, T, Silva, TF, Silvermyr, D, Simantathammakul, T, Simeonov, R, Singh, B, Singh, K, Singh, R, Singh, S, Singh, VK, Singhal, V, Sinha, T, Sitar, B, Sitta, M, Skaali, TB, Skorodumovs, G, Smirnov, N, Snellings, RJM, Solheim, EH, Song, J, Sonnabend, C, Sonneveld, JM, Soramel, F, Soto-hernandez, AB, Spijkers, R, Sputowska, I, Staa, J, Stachel, J, Stan, I, Steffanic, PJ, Stellhorn, T, Stiefelmaier, SF, Stocco, D, Storehaug, I, Strangmann, NJ, Stratmann, P, Strazzi, S, Sturniolo, A, Stylianidis, CP, Suaide, AAP, Suire, C, Sukhanov, M, Suljic, M, Sultanov, R, Sumberia, V, Sumowidagdo, S, Szymkowski, M, Taghavi, SF, Taillepied, G, Takahashi, J, Tambave, GJ, Tang, S, Tang, Z, Tapia Takaki, JD, Tapus, N, Tarasovicova, LA, Tarzila, MG, Tassielli, GF, Tauro, A, Tavira García, A, Tejeda Muñoz, G, Terlizzi, L, Terrevoli, C, Thakur, S, Thomas, D, Tikhonov, A, Tiltmann, N, Timmins, AR, Tkacik, M, Tkacik, T, Toia, A, Tokumoto, R, Tomassini, S, Tomohiro, K, Topilskaya, N, Toppi, M, Torres, VV, Torres Ramos, AG, Trifiró, A, Triloki, T, Triolo, AS, Tripathy, S, Tripathy, T, Trubnikov, V, Trzaska, WH, Trzcinski, TP, Tsolanta, C, Tu, R, Tumkin, A, Turrisi, R, Tveter, TS, Ullaland, K, Ulukutlu, B, Upadhyaya, S, Uras, A, Urioni, M, Usai, GL, Vala, M, Valle, N, van Doremalen, LVR, van Leeuwen, M, van Veen, CA, van Weelden, RJG, Vande Vyvre, P, Varga, D, Varga, Z, Vargas Torres, P, Vasileiou, M, Vasiliev, A, Vázquez Doce, O, Vazquez Rueda, O, Vechernin, V, Vercellin, E, Vergara Limón, S, Verma, R, Vermunt, L, Vértesi, R, Verweij, M, Vickovic, L, Vilakazi, Z, Villalobos Baillie, O, Villani, A, Vinogradov, A, Virgili, T, Virta, MMO, Vodopyanov, A, Volkel, B, Völkl, MA, Voloshin, SA, Volpe, G, von Haller, B, Vorobyev, I, Vozniuk, N, Vrláková, J, Wan, J, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wegrzynek, A, Weiglhofer, FT, Wenzel, SC, Wessels, JP, Wiechula, J, Wikne, J, Wilk, G, Wilkinson, J, Willems, GA, Windelband, B, Winn, M, Wright, JR, Wu, W, Wu, Y, Xiong, Z, Xu, R, Yadav, A, Yadav, AK, Yamaguchi, Y, Yang, S, Yano, S, Yeats, ER, Yin, Z, Yoo, I-K, Yoon, JH, Yu, H, Yuan, S, Yuncu, A, Zaccolo, V, Zampolli, C, Zanone, F, Zardoshti, N, Zarochentsev, A, Závada, P, Zaviyalov, N, Zhalov, M, Zhang, B, Zhang, C, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, S, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, M, Zherebchevskii, V, Zhi, Y, Zhou, D, Zhou, Y, Zhu, J, Zhu, S, Zhu, Y, Zugravel, SC, Zurlo, N
Publisher Information:	American Physical Society (APS)
Publication Year:	2025
Collection:	The University of Liverpool Repository
Description:	This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ( ) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at . Flattenicity is a novel event shape observable that is measured in the pseudorapidity intervals covered by the V0 detector, and . According to QCD-inspired phenomenological models, it shows sensitivity to multiparton interactions and is less affected by biases toward larger due to local multiplicity fluctuations in the V0 acceptance than multiplicity. The analysis is performed in minimum-bias (MB) as well as in high-multiplicity events up to . The event selection requires at least one charged particle produced in the pseudorapidity interval . The measured distributions, average , kaon-to-pion and proton-to-pion particle ratios, presented in this paper, are compared to model calculations using 8 based on color strings and EPOS LHC. The modification of the -spectral shapes in low-flattenicity events that have large event activity with respect to those measured in MB events develops a pronounced peak at intermediate pT (2<pT<8 GeV/c), and approaches the vicinity of unity at higher p T . The results are qualitatively described by , and they show different behavior than those measured as a function of charged-particle multiplicity ...
Document Type:	article in journal/newspaper
Language:	English
Relation:	Collapse authors list. Acharya, S orcid:0000-0002-9213-5329 , Adamová, D, Agarwal, A, Aglieri Rinella, G orcid:0000-0002-9611-3696 , Aglietta, L orcid:0009-0003-0763-6802 , Agnello, M orcid:0000-0002-0760-5075 , Agrawal, N orcid:0000-0003-0348-9836 , Ahammed, Z orcid:0000-0001-5241-7412 , Ahmad, S orcid:0000-0003-0497-5705 , Ahn, SU orcid:0000-0001-8847-489X et al (show 1070 more authors) , Ahuja, I orcid:0000-0002-4417-1392 , Akindinov, A orcid:0000-0002-7388-3022 , Akishina, V, Al-Turany, M orcid:0000-0002-8071-4497 , Aleksandrov, D orcid:0000-0002-9719-7035 , Alessandro, B orcid:0000-0001-9680-4940 , Alfanda, HM orcid:0000-0002-5659-2119 , Alfaro Molina, R, Ali, B orcid:0000-0002-0877-7979 , Alici, A orcid:0000-0003-3618-4617 , Alizadehvandchali, N orcid:0009-0000-7365-1064 , Alkin, A orcid:0000-0002-2205-5761 , Alme, J orcid:0000-0003-0177-0536 , Alocco, G orcid:0000-0001-8910-9173 , Alt, T orcid:0009-0005-4862-5370 , Altamura, AR orcid:0000-0001-8048-5500 , Altsybeev, I orcid:0000-0002-8079-7026 , Alvarado, JR, Alvarez, COR, Anaam, MN, Andrei, C orcid:0000-0001-8535-0680 , Andreou, N orcid:0009-0009-7457-6866 , Andronic, A orcid:0000-0002-2372-6117 , Andronov, E orcid:0000-0003-0437-9292 , Anguelov, V orcid:0009-0006-0236-2680 , Antinori, F orcid:0000-0002-7366-8891 , Antonioli, P orcid:0000-0001-7516-3726 , Apadula, N orcid:0000-0002-5478-6120 , Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arata, C orcid:0009-0002-1990-7289 , Arcelli, S orcid:0000-0001-6367-9215 , Arnaldi, R orcid:0000-0001-6698-9577 , Arneiro, JGMCA, Arsene, IC orcid:0000-0003-2316-9565 , Arslandok, M orcid:0000-0002-3888-8303 , Augustinus, A orcid:0009-0008-5460-6805 , Averbeck, R, Averyanov, D orcid:0000-0002-0027-4648 , Azmi, MD orcid:0000-0002-2501-6856 , Baba, H, Badalà, A, Bae, J orcid:0009-0008-4806-8019 , Baek, YW, Bai, X orcid:0009-0009-9085-079X , Bailhache, R, Bailung, Y orcid:0000-0003-1172-0225 , Bala, R orcid:0000-0002-4116-2861 , Balbino, A orcid:0000-0002-0359-1403 , Baldisseri, A orcid:0000-0002-6186-289X , Balis, B orcid:0000-0002-3082-4209 , Banerjee, D orcid:0000-0001-5743-7578 , Banoo, Z orcid:0000-0002-7178-3001 , Barbasova, V, Barile, F orcid:0000-0003-2088-1290 , Barioglio, L orcid:0000-0002-7328-9154 , Barlou, M, Barman, B, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS orcid:0000-0001-7357-9904 , Barreau, E, Barret, V, Barreto, L, Bartels, C orcid:0009-0002-3371-4483 , Barth, K orcid:0000-0001-7633-1189 , Bartsch, E orcid:0009-0006-7928-4203 , Bastid, N orcid:0000-0002-6905-8345 , Basu, S orcid:0000-0003-0687-8124 , Batigne, G orcid:0000-0001-8638-6300 , Battistini, D orcid:0009-0000-0199-3372 , Batyunya, B orcid:0009-0009-2974-6985 , Bauri, D, Bazo Alba, JL orcid:0000-0001-9148-9101 , Bearden, IG orcid:0000-0003-2784-3094 , Beattie, C orcid:0000-0001-7431-4051 , Becht, P orcid:0000-0002-7908-3288 , Behera, D orcid:0000-0002-2599-7957 , Belikov, I orcid:0009-0005-5922-8936 , Bell Hechavarria, ADC, Bellini, F orcid:0000-0003-3498-4661 , Bellwied, R orcid:0000-0002-3156-0188 , Belokurova, S 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Physical Review D, 111 (1). 012010-. ISSN 2470-0010, 2470-0029
DOI:	10.1103/physrevd.111.012010
Availability:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3190312/ https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.012010
Accession Number:	edsbas.6EA7EF9B
Database:	BASE

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Abstract:	<jats:p>This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ( ) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at . Flattenicity is a novel event shape observable that is measured in the pseudorapidity intervals covered by the V0 detector, and . According to QCD-inspired phenomenological models, it shows sensitivity to multiparton interactions and is less affected by biases toward larger due to local multiplicity fluctuations in the V0 acceptance than multiplicity. The analysis is performed in minimum-bias (MB) as well as in high-multiplicity events up to . The event selection requires at least one charged particle produced in the pseudorapidity interval . The measured distributions, average , kaon-to-pion and proton-to-pion particle ratios, presented in this paper, are compared to model calculations using 8 based on color strings and EPOS LHC. The modification of the -spectral shapes in low-flattenicity events that have large event activity with respect to those measured in MB events develops a pronounced peak at intermediate <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><cb:msub><cb:mi>p</cb:mi><cb:mi mathvariant="normal">T</cb:mi></cb:msub></cb:math> (<fb:math xmlns:fb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><fb:mn>2</fb:mn><fb:mo><</fb:mo><fb:msub><fb:mi>p</fb:mi><fb:mi mathvariant="normal">T</fb:mi></fb:msub><fb:mo><</fb:mo><fb:mn>8</fb:mn><fb:mtext> </fb:mtext><fb:mtext> </fb:mtext><fb:mi>GeV</fb:mi><fb:mo>/</fb:mo><fb:mi>c</fb:mi></fb:math>), and approaches the vicinity of unity at higher p T . The results are qualitatively described by , and they show different behavior than those measured as a function of charged-particle multiplicity ...
DOI:	10.1103/physrevd.111.012010