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Autoři: Nada Abdelmagid, Omama Abdalla, Abdallah Yagoub, Abeer Taha, Altayeb Hyder, Awatif Yahia, Bashar Hassan, Marwa Ali, Mohammed Abdeen, Mustafa Adam, Nadeen Kamal, Nader Ezeideen, Osama Altib, Rahma MohamedSalih, Salma Alnour, Sana Koko, Shama Abdelatif, Waleed Yahia, Yousif Abdelhade, Jennifer Palmer, Michelle Lokot, Bayard Roberts
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: Biotechnology, Cancer, Science Policy, Infectious Diseases, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, weak health systems, requires complementary methods, interviewed consenting adults, interviewed 32 people, infection prevention measures, held lower salience, understanding local perceptions, seven freelisting prompts, nstis ), typhoid, relative salience index, likely future infections, sudan , diseases highly salient, highly salient, salience index, future infections, throat infections, less salient, future impact, %22">xlink ">, two communities, study describes, sixth quarter, risk communication
Popis: The frequency and severity of disease outbreaks disproportionately impacts settings affected by conflict or with weak health systems. Sudan, facing frequent and recurrent epidemics, struggles with limited resources. Understanding local perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases is vital for designing effective epidemic responses. This study describes the salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases in two urban Sudanese communities. We conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study using freelisting in two communities in Khartoum State: Om Doum in Sharg al Neel locality and a neighbourhood in the Sixth Quarter of Ombadda locality. We purposively selected and interviewed consenting adults and recorded their responses to seven freelisting prompts. We analysed the data using Smith’s salience index in Excel to evaluate the frequency and importance of terms, and used a relative salience index to compare terms between lists and sites. We interviewed 32 people in Om Doum and 30 in Ombadda. Epidemic-prone diseases, especially malaria, nose, sinus and throat infections (NSTIs), typhoid and COVID-19, were highly salient as common illnesses, recent outbreaks, and future infections and threats. Cancer and chronic diseases, while less salient, were important. Diseases highly salient as future threats, such as COVID-19 and cancer, were less salient, as likely future infections. Conversely, diseases highly salient as future infections, such as NSTIs and malaria, held lower salience for their future impact. This pattern was more pronounced in Ombadda. Infection prevention measures such as environmental hygiene were highly salient in both sites. Epidemic-prone diseases consistently emerged as significant concerns across sites, with local disease patterns shaping, but not fully explaining, perceived risks. While emphasising local disease burdens in risk communication is important, it may not be sufficient in all sites or for all diseases. Freelisting is useful for rapidly capturing the salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone ...
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: unknown
Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/This_file_is_the_data_collection_instrument_/29372927
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004814.s001
Dostupnost: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004814.s001
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/This_file_is_the_data_collection_instrument_/29372927
Rights: CC BY 4.0
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.6B7ABC07
Databáze: BASE
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  – Url: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004814.s001#
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biotechnology%22">Biotechnology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer%22">Cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Policy%22">Science Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infectious+Diseases%22">Infectious Diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22">Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22weak+health+systems%22">weak health systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22requires+complementary+methods%22">requires complementary methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22interviewed+consenting+adults%22">interviewed consenting adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22interviewed+32+people%22">interviewed 32 people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22infection+prevention+measures%22">infection prevention measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22held+lower+salience%22">held lower salience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22understanding+local+perceptions%22">understanding local perceptions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22seven+freelisting+prompts%22">seven freelisting prompts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22nstis+%29%22">nstis )</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22typhoid%22">typhoid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22relative+salience+index%22">relative salience index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22likely+future+infections%22">likely future infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22sudan+<%2F+p%22">sudan </ p</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22diseases+highly+salient%22">diseases highly salient</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22highly+salient%22">highly salient</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22salience+index%22">salience index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22future+infections%22">future infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22throat+infections%22">throat infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22less+salient%22">less salient</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22future+impact%22">future impact</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22xlink+">%22">xlink "></searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22two+communities%22">two communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22study+describes%22">study describes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22sixth+quarter%22">sixth quarter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22risk+communication%22">risk communication</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: The frequency and severity of disease outbreaks disproportionately impacts settings affected by conflict or with weak health systems. Sudan, facing frequent and recurrent epidemics, struggles with limited resources. Understanding local perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases is vital for designing effective epidemic responses. This study describes the salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases in two urban Sudanese communities. We conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study using freelisting in two communities in Khartoum State: Om Doum in Sharg al Neel locality and a neighbourhood in the Sixth Quarter of Ombadda locality. We purposively selected and interviewed consenting adults and recorded their responses to seven freelisting prompts. We analysed the data using Smith’s salience index in Excel to evaluate the frequency and importance of terms, and used a relative salience index to compare terms between lists and sites. We interviewed 32 people in Om Doum and 30 in Ombadda. Epidemic-prone diseases, especially malaria, nose, sinus and throat infections (NSTIs), typhoid and COVID-19, were highly salient as common illnesses, recent outbreaks, and future infections and threats. Cancer and chronic diseases, while less salient, were important. Diseases highly salient as future threats, such as COVID-19 and cancer, were less salient, as likely future infections. Conversely, diseases highly salient as future infections, such as NSTIs and malaria, held lower salience for their future impact. This pattern was more pronounced in Ombadda. Infection prevention measures such as environmental hygiene were highly salient in both sites. Epidemic-prone diseases consistently emerged as significant concerns across sites, with local disease patterns shaping, but not fully explaining, perceived risks. While emphasising local disease burdens in risk communication is important, it may not be sufficient in all sites or for all diseases. Freelisting is useful for rapidly capturing the salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone ...
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  Data: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004814.s001
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  Data: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004814.s001<br />https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/This_file_is_the_data_collection_instrument_/29372927
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  Data: edsbas.6B7ABC07
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        Value: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004814.s001
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      – SubjectFull: Biotechnology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cancer
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      – SubjectFull: Science Policy
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      – SubjectFull: Infectious Diseases
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      – SubjectFull: seven freelisting prompts
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