Semantic Segmentation Model for Wide-Area Coseismic Landslide Extraction Based on Embedded Multichannel Spectral–Topographic Feature Fusion: A Case Study of the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 Earthquake in Sichuan, China

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Názov: Semantic Segmentation Model for Wide-Area Coseismic Landslide Extraction Based on Embedded Multichannel Spectral–Topographic Feature Fusion: A Case Study of the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 Earthquake in Sichuan, China
Autori: Xiangxiang Zheng, Lingyi Han, Guojin He, Ning Wang, Guizhou Wang, Lei Feng
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 1084 (2023)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: MDPI AG
Rok vydania: 2023
Zbierka: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Predmety: coseismic landslide, feature fusion, remote sensing, DEM, deep learning, DeepLab V3+, Science
Popis: The rapid and accurate extraction of wide-area coseismic landslide locations is critical in earthquake emergencies. At present, the extraction of coseismic landslides is mainly based on post-earthquake site investigation or the interpretation of human–computer interactions based on remote sensing images. However, the identification efficiency is low, which seriously delays the earthquake emergency response. On the basis of the available multisource and multiscale remote sensing data, numerous studies have been carried out on the methods of coseismic landslide extraction, such as pixel analysis, object-oriented analysis, change detection, and machine learning. However, the effectiveness of coseismic landslide extraction was low in wide areas with complex topographic and geomorphic backgrounds. Therefore, this paper offers a comprehensive study of the factors influencing coseismic landslides and researches rapid and accurate wide-area coseismic landslide extraction methods with multisource remote sensing and geoscience technology. These techniques include digital elevation modeling (DEM) and its derived slopes and aspects. An embedded multichannel spectral–topographic feature fusion model for coseismic landslide extraction based on DeepLab V3+ is proposed, and a knowledge-enhanced deep learning information extraction method integrating geological knowledge is formed. Using the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 earthquake (seismic intensity VIII) in Sichuan Province, China, a comparison of landslide extraction models and strategies is carried out. The results show that the model proposed in this paper achieves the best balance in the accuracy and efficiency of wide-area extractions. Using multiple feature data of coseismic landslides, the problem of mixed pixels is solved. The rate of the misidentification of landslides as clouds, snow, buildings, and roads is significantly lower than in other methods. The identified landslide boundaries are smoother and more accurate, and the connectivity is better. Compared with other methods, ...
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1084; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292; https://doaj.org/article/7dfecef12dd14e459f6dd2937e4b4a78
DOI: 10.3390/rs15041084
Dostupnosť: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041084
https://doaj.org/article/7dfecef12dd14e459f6dd2937e4b4a78
Prístupové číslo: edsbas.5DA194E6
Databáza: BASE
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Semantic Segmentation Model for Wide-Area Coseismic Landslide Extraction Based on Embedded Multichannel Spectral–Topographic Feature Fusion: A Case Study of the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 Earthquake in Sichuan, China
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiangxiang+Zheng%22">Xiangxiang Zheng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lingyi+Han%22">Lingyi Han</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guojin+He%22">Guojin He</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ning+Wang%22">Ning Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guizhou+Wang%22">Guizhou Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lei+Feng%22">Lei Feng</searchLink>
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  Data: Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 1084 (2023)
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  Data: MDPI AG
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22coseismic+landslide%22">coseismic landslide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22feature+fusion%22">feature fusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22remote+sensing%22">remote sensing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DEM%22">DEM</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22deep+learning%22">deep learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DeepLab+V3%2B%22">DeepLab V3+</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science%22">Science</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: The rapid and accurate extraction of wide-area coseismic landslide locations is critical in earthquake emergencies. At present, the extraction of coseismic landslides is mainly based on post-earthquake site investigation or the interpretation of human–computer interactions based on remote sensing images. However, the identification efficiency is low, which seriously delays the earthquake emergency response. On the basis of the available multisource and multiscale remote sensing data, numerous studies have been carried out on the methods of coseismic landslide extraction, such as pixel analysis, object-oriented analysis, change detection, and machine learning. However, the effectiveness of coseismic landslide extraction was low in wide areas with complex topographic and geomorphic backgrounds. Therefore, this paper offers a comprehensive study of the factors influencing coseismic landslides and researches rapid and accurate wide-area coseismic landslide extraction methods with multisource remote sensing and geoscience technology. These techniques include digital elevation modeling (DEM) and its derived slopes and aspects. An embedded multichannel spectral–topographic feature fusion model for coseismic landslide extraction based on DeepLab V3+ is proposed, and a knowledge-enhanced deep learning information extraction method integrating geological knowledge is formed. Using the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 earthquake (seismic intensity VIII) in Sichuan Province, China, a comparison of landslide extraction models and strategies is carried out. The results show that the model proposed in this paper achieves the best balance in the accuracy and efficiency of wide-area extractions. Using multiple feature data of coseismic landslides, the problem of mixed pixels is solved. The rate of the misidentification of landslides as clouds, snow, buildings, and roads is significantly lower than in other methods. The identified landslide boundaries are smoother and more accurate, and the connectivity is better. Compared with other methods, ...
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  Data: 10.3390/rs15041084
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  Data: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041084<br />https://doaj.org/article/7dfecef12dd14e459f6dd2937e4b4a78
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: coseismic landslide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: feature fusion
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      – SubjectFull: remote sensing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DEM
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      – TitleFull: Semantic Segmentation Model for Wide-Area Coseismic Landslide Extraction Based on Embedded Multichannel Spectral–Topographic Feature Fusion: A Case Study of the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 Earthquake in Sichuan, China
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