Details of the sensory room items.

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Titel: Details of the sensory room items.
Autoren: Hikari Otsuka, Keisuke Irie, Tomohiro Kogata, Azumi Onitsuka, Hiroyuki Inadomi
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Schlagwörter: Medicine, Neuroscience, Sociology, Science Policy, Mental Health, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, significant differences existed, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, pilot study aims, particularly among individuals, dimly lit room, although several studies, discomfort sensory stimulation, autonomic nervous system, sensory modulation issues, sa group engaged, sensory room intervention, sensory modulation, sensory rooms, sensory items, autonomic function, various visual, vagal function, user preferences, sedentary activity, results suggest, randomly divided, negative mood, mood states
Beschreibung: Sensory rooms are those equipped with various visual, auditory, and other sensory items that can be adjusted according to user preferences. Although several studies have reported the effectiveness of sensory rooms, their physiological effects remain unclear. This pilot study aims to investigate the effect of sensory rooms on vagal function, mood states, and attentional functions. Thirty-nine healthy young adults were randomly divided into the sensory room intervention (SRI) and sedentary activity (SA) groups, and given a 30-minute intervention. The SRI group spent time in a dimly lit room with beaded cushions and aroma oils. The SA group engaged in activities such as handicrafts and puzzles. We compared changes in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) at rest, RSA variability during discomfort sensory stimulation, mood states, and attentional functions between the groups, both before and after the intervention. As a result, 1) SRI significantly increased RSA compared with SA. 2) It also reduced the variability of RSA in response to specific sensory stimuli compared with SA. 3) However, no significant differences existed in negative mood or attentional function between the groups. The results suggest that sensory rooms might contribute to the sensory modulation, including that of the autonomic nervous system. Further investigation with larger samples in clinical settings, particularly among individuals with sensory modulation issues and mental illness, is necessary to confirm and generalize these findings.
Publikationsart: article in journal/newspaper
Sprache: unknown
Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Details_of_the_sensory_room_items_/28848719
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319649.s009
Verfügbarkeit: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319649.s009
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Details_of_the_sensory_room_items_/28848719
Rights: CC BY 4.0
Dokumentencode: edsbas.4D8CDA52
Datenbank: BASE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Sensory rooms are those equipped with various visual, auditory, and other sensory items that can be adjusted according to user preferences. Although several studies have reported the effectiveness of sensory rooms, their physiological effects remain unclear. This pilot study aims to investigate the effect of sensory rooms on vagal function, mood states, and attentional functions. Thirty-nine healthy young adults were randomly divided into the sensory room intervention (SRI) and sedentary activity (SA) groups, and given a 30-minute intervention. The SRI group spent time in a dimly lit room with beaded cushions and aroma oils. The SA group engaged in activities such as handicrafts and puzzles. We compared changes in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) at rest, RSA variability during discomfort sensory stimulation, mood states, and attentional functions between the groups, both before and after the intervention. As a result, 1) SRI significantly increased RSA compared with SA. 2) It also reduced the variability of RSA in response to specific sensory stimuli compared with SA. 3) However, no significant differences existed in negative mood or attentional function between the groups. The results suggest that sensory rooms might contribute to the sensory modulation, including that of the autonomic nervous system. Further investigation with larger samples in clinical settings, particularly among individuals with sensory modulation issues and mental illness, is necessary to confirm and generalize these findings.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0319649.s009