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The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province

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Title: The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province
Authors: Ambar, Nabil Salim, Rahmadina, Muhimmatul Aaliyah, Subkhan, Mohammad, Ariana, Audy Meutia
Source: Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya; Vol. 9 No. 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025 ; Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya; Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025 ; 2548-9526 ; 2541-2272 ; 10.30651/jqm.v9i01
Publisher Information: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Description: One of the factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 infection is comorbidity. Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity with a high mortality rate. Poor glucose control in patients can affect cellular immune responses and increase morbidity and mortality associated with infections. The severity of COVID-19 is classified into 5 levels: asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. HbA1c is a good test for identifying the diabetes status of COVID-19 patients. According to the American Diabetes Association, HbA1c levels are considered controlled if <7% and uncontrolled if ≥7%. This study aims to analyze HbA1c levels in COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus from 2020 to 2022. This study uses the productive age category (15-64 years). To determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province, from 2020 to 2022. This research employs a cross-sectional, analytical observational method with a consecutive sampling technique involving 96 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Data collection was conducted through medical record observation. The majority of the samples were male, with an average age of 53 years. The Fisher Exact Test yielded a p-value of 0.13, which is greater than the significance level (0.05), indicating no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients. There is no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province. ; Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi infeksi SARSCoV-2 yaitu komorbiditas. Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu komorbiditas dengan persentase kematian tinggi. Pasien dengan kontrol glukosa yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi respon imun selular serta meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas terkait infeksi. Derajat Keparahan COVID-19 dibedakan menjadi 5 yaitu, tanpa gejala, ringan, sedang, berat, dan kritis (PDPI et al., 2020). HbA1c merupakan pemeriksaan ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23444/8978
DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i01.23444
Availability: https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23444
https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v9i01.23444
Rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Nabil Salim Ambar, Muhimmatul Aaliyah Rahmadina, Mohammad Subkhan, Audy Meutia Ariana ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.3D5C2EEF
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  Data: The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ambar%2C+Nabil+Salim%22&quot;&gt;Ambar, Nabil Salim&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rahmadina%2C+Muhimmatul+Aaliyah%22&quot;&gt;Rahmadina, Muhimmatul Aaliyah&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Subkhan%2C+Mohammad%22&quot;&gt;Subkhan, Mohammad&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ariana%2C+Audy+Meutia%22&quot;&gt;Ariana, Audy Meutia&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya; Vol. 9 No. 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025 ; Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya; Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025 ; 2548-9526 ; 2541-2272 ; 10.30651/jqm.v9i01
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: One of the factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 infection is comorbidity. Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity with a high mortality rate. Poor glucose control in patients can affect cellular immune responses and increase morbidity and mortality associated with infections. The severity of COVID-19 is classified into 5 levels: asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. HbA1c is a good test for identifying the diabetes status of COVID-19 patients. According to the American Diabetes Association, HbA1c levels are considered controlled if &lt;7% and uncontrolled if ≥7%. This study aims to analyze HbA1c levels in COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus from 2020 to 2022. This study uses the productive age category (15-64 years). To determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province, from 2020 to 2022. This research employs a cross-sectional, analytical observational method with a consecutive sampling technique involving 96 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Data collection was conducted through medical record observation. The majority of the samples were male, with an average age of 53 years. The Fisher Exact Test yielded a p-value of 0.13, which is greater than the significance level (0.05), indicating no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients. There is no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province. ; Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi infeksi SARSCoV-2 yaitu komorbiditas. Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu komorbiditas dengan persentase kematian tinggi. Pasien dengan kontrol glukosa yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi respon imun selular serta meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas terkait infeksi. Derajat Keparahan COVID-19 dibedakan menjadi 5 yaitu, tanpa gejala, ringan, sedang, berat, dan kritis (PDPI et al., 2020). HbA1c merupakan pemeriksaan ...
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  Data: Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Nabil Salim Ambar, Muhimmatul Aaliyah Rahmadina, Mohammad Subkhan, Audy Meutia Ariana ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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