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'Features and Operation of HTTP Versions' : Evolution of HTTP cache protocols

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Názov: 'Features and Operation of HTTP Versions' : Evolution of HTTP cache protocols
Autori: Esha, Syeda Samiha Islam
Prispievatelia: Informaatioteknologian ja viestinnän tiedekunta - Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: HTTP protocol, TCP, UDP, QUIC, handshake, RTT, Tietotekniikan DI-ohjelma - Master's Programme in Information Technology, information networks, protocols (data communications), handshaking
Popis: Modern online communication fundamentally relies on HTTP protocols. By the evolvement of new technology and generation, newer HTTP versions got introduced one by one. The very first ever HTTP protocol version was HTTP/0.9 which is of no use nowadays. The most recent version that got developed is HTTP/3, which is still getting evolved and adjusted. The major goal of this thesis is to discuss about the development of HTTP/1.0 to HTTP/3, where only the latest version is UDP based, but the older versions were all TCP based protocol. It also discusses about other features of HTTP and how it works. This thesis involves capturing and analysing packets via Wireshark from different HTTP versions and compare them with their prior and later version. Each version had their own shortcomings, and the immediate later version of the prior version got introduced to address those shortcomings. HTTP/1 introduced header for the first time which was a lacking in HTTP/0.9. HTTP/1.1 introduced persistent connections so that the connection doesn’t keep closing after each transmission. On the other hand, the biggest improvement in HTTP/2 was multiplexing compared to HTTP/1.1. The most unique feature in HTTP/3 was using QUIC over UDP instead of TCP for network communication and addressing problems like Head-of-Line blocking, reducing RTTs etc. Most the websites and applications are still not get used to HTTP/3 and are dependent on older versions for some extend. HTTP/3 has its own shortcoming and has its own place for further improvements. But these can be minimized to some extent by taking some necessary measures. This thesis concludes that, ongoing protocol development is essential for influencing web engagement. Future research is required to examine HTTP/3's uptake in real-time applications and additional security enhancements.
Druh dokumentu: master thesis
Popis súboru: fulltext
Jazyk: English
Relation: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/231552
Dostupnosť: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/231552
Rights: cc by-nc-nd 4.0 ; openAccess
Prístupové číslo: edsbas.2EF0D1C5
Databáza: BASE
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  Data: 'Features and Operation of HTTP Versions' : Evolution of HTTP cache protocols
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  Data: Informaatioteknologian ja viestinnän tiedekunta - Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences<br />Tampere University
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HTTP+protocol%22">HTTP protocol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TCP%22">TCP</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22UDP%22">UDP</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QUIC%22">QUIC</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22handshake%22">handshake</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RTT%22">RTT</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tietotekniikan+DI-ohjelma+-+Master's+Programme+in+Information+Technology%22">Tietotekniikan DI-ohjelma - Master's Programme in Information Technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22information+networks%22">information networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22protocols+%28data+communications%29%22">protocols (data communications)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22handshaking%22">handshaking</searchLink>
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  Data: Modern online communication fundamentally relies on HTTP protocols. By the evolvement of new technology and generation, newer HTTP versions got introduced one by one. The very first ever HTTP protocol version was HTTP/0.9 which is of no use nowadays. The most recent version that got developed is HTTP/3, which is still getting evolved and adjusted. The major goal of this thesis is to discuss about the development of HTTP/1.0 to HTTP/3, where only the latest version is UDP based, but the older versions were all TCP based protocol. It also discusses about other features of HTTP and how it works. This thesis involves capturing and analysing packets via Wireshark from different HTTP versions and compare them with their prior and later version. Each version had their own shortcomings, and the immediate later version of the prior version got introduced to address those shortcomings. HTTP/1 introduced header for the first time which was a lacking in HTTP/0.9. HTTP/1.1 introduced persistent connections so that the connection doesn’t keep closing after each transmission. On the other hand, the biggest improvement in HTTP/2 was multiplexing compared to HTTP/1.1. The most unique feature in HTTP/3 was using QUIC over UDP instead of TCP for network communication and addressing problems like Head-of-Line blocking, reducing RTTs etc. Most the websites and applications are still not get used to HTTP/3 and are dependent on older versions for some extend. HTTP/3 has its own shortcoming and has its own place for further improvements. But these can be minimized to some extent by taking some necessary measures. This thesis concludes that, ongoing protocol development is essential for influencing web engagement. Future research is required to examine HTTP/3's uptake in real-time applications and additional security enhancements.
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      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HTTP protocol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TCP
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: UDP
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QUIC
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      – SubjectFull: handshake
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RTT
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tietotekniikan DI-ohjelma - Master's Programme in Information Technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: information networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: protocols (data communications)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: handshaking
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: 'Features and Operation of HTTP Versions' : Evolution of HTTP cache protocols
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