Approximation curve for Example 4.
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| Title: | Approximation curve for Example 4. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Sana Zafar, Maria Hussain |
| Publication Year: | 2025 |
| Subject Terms: | Biophysics, Biochemistry, Medicine, Cell Biology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, unnecessary design features, different numerical examples, visually alluring curves, div >< p, remaining free parameters, free parameters ), fair curve designing, curvature variation energy, free parameters, stretch energy, fair curves, different choices, underlying curve, ball curve, two applications, proposed techniques, presented methods, optimization problems, objective functionals, introduced using, enough degrees, end points, control points |
| Description: | Fair curves are visually alluring curves and are free of unnecessary design features. A new curve designing method is introduced using the tangential continuous rational cubic Said-Ball curve. Fair curves are achieved by controlling its length and variation in curvature. It has enough degrees of freedom (control points and free parameters). A family of curves can be obtained for different choices for the values of free parameters. The control points are fixed by employing the continuity conditions at the end points of the RCSBC. The optimal values of the remaining free parameters that are the weights of the underlying curve are obtained by constructing the optimization problems with stretch energy and curvature variation energy as the objective functionals. Different numerical examples are constructed to consolidate the effectiveness of the presented methods. Finally, two applications of the proposed techniques is also presented in the end. |
| Document Type: | still image |
| Language: | unknown |
| Relation: | https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Approximation_curve_for_Example_4_/29494719 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0324553.g004 |
| Availability: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324553.g004 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Approximation_curve_for_Example_4_/29494719 |
| Rights: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Accession Number: | edsbas.2A2F3ECC |
| Database: | BASE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324553.g004# Name: EDS - BASE (s4221598) Category: fullText Text: View record from BASE – Url: https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=EBSCO&SrcAuth=EBSCO&DestApp=WOS&ServiceName=TransferToWoS&DestLinkType=GeneralSearchSummary&Func=Links&author=Zafar%20S Name: ISI Category: fullText Text: Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science Icon: https://imagesrvr.epnet.com/ls/20docs.gif MouseOverText: Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science |
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| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Approximation curve for Example 4. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sana+Zafar%22">Sana Zafar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maria+Hussain%22">Maria Hussain</searchLink> – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biophysics%22">Biophysics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biochemistry%22">Biochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medicine%22">Medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+Biology%22">Cell Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22">Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22">Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22">Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22unnecessary+design+features%22">unnecessary design features</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22different+numerical+examples%22">different numerical examples</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22visually+alluring+curves%22">visually alluring curves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22div+><+p%22">div >< p</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22remaining+free+parameters%22">remaining free parameters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22free+parameters+%29%22">free parameters )</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22fair+curve+designing%22">fair curve designing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22curvature+variation+energy%22">curvature variation energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22free+parameters%22">free parameters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22stretch+energy%22">stretch energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22fair+curves%22">fair curves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22different+choices%22">different choices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22underlying+curve%22">underlying curve</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ball+curve%22">ball curve</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22two+applications%22">two applications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22proposed+techniques%22">proposed techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22presented+methods%22">presented methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22optimization+problems%22">optimization problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22objective+functionals%22">objective functionals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22introduced+using%22">introduced using</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22enough+degrees%22">enough degrees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22end+points%22">end points</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22control+points%22">control points</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Fair curves are visually alluring curves and are free of unnecessary design features. A new curve designing method is introduced using the tangential continuous rational cubic Said-Ball curve. Fair curves are achieved by controlling its length and variation in curvature. It has enough degrees of freedom (control points and free parameters). A family of curves can be obtained for different choices for the values of free parameters. The control points are fixed by employing the continuity conditions at the end points of the RCSBC. The optimal values of the remaining free parameters that are the weights of the underlying curve are obtained by constructing the optimization problems with stretch energy and curvature variation energy as the objective functionals. Different numerical examples are constructed to consolidate the effectiveness of the presented methods. Finally, two applications of the proposed techniques is also presented in the end. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: still image – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: unknown – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Approximation_curve_for_Example_4_/29494719 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324553.g004 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324553.g004<br />https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Approximation_curve_for_Example_4_/29494719 – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: CC BY 4.0 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.2A2F3ECC |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324553.g004 Languages: – Text: unknown Subjects: – SubjectFull: Biophysics Type: general – SubjectFull: Biochemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Medicine Type: general – SubjectFull: Cell Biology Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified Type: general – SubjectFull: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified Type: general – SubjectFull: unnecessary design features Type: general – SubjectFull: different numerical examples Type: general – SubjectFull: visually alluring curves Type: general – SubjectFull: div >< p Type: general – SubjectFull: remaining free parameters Type: general – SubjectFull: free parameters ) Type: general – SubjectFull: fair curve designing Type: general – SubjectFull: curvature variation energy Type: general – SubjectFull: free parameters Type: general – SubjectFull: stretch energy Type: general – SubjectFull: fair curves Type: general – SubjectFull: different choices Type: general – SubjectFull: underlying curve Type: general – SubjectFull: ball curve Type: general – SubjectFull: two applications Type: general – SubjectFull: proposed techniques Type: general – SubjectFull: presented methods Type: general – SubjectFull: optimization problems Type: general – SubjectFull: objective functionals Type: general – SubjectFull: introduced using Type: general – SubjectFull: enough degrees Type: general – SubjectFull: end points Type: general – SubjectFull: control points Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Approximation curve for Example 4. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sana Zafar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maria Hussain IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas.oa |
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