Functional Morphology and Morphological Diversification of Hind Limb Cross-Sectional Traits in Mustelid Mammals
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| Title: | Functional Morphology and Morphological Diversification of Hind Limb Cross-Sectional Traits in Mustelid Mammals |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Parsi-Pour, P, Kilbourne, Brandon |
| Source: | Integrative organismal biology, 2(1):obz032 |
| Publication Year: | 2020 |
| Collection: | Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften) |
| Description: | Locomotor habits in mammals are strongly tied to limb bones’ lengths, diameters, and proportions. By comparison, fewer studies have examined how limb bone cross-sectional traits relate to locomotor habit. Here, we tested whether climbing, digging, and swimming locomotor habits reflect biomechanically meaningful differences in three cross-sectional traits rendered dimensionless— cross-sectional area (CSA), second moments of area (SMA), and section modulus (MOD)—using femora, tibiae, and fibulae of 28 species of mustelid. CSA and SMA represent resistance to axial compression and bending, respectively, whereas MOD represents structural strength. Given the need to counteract buoyancy in aquatic environments and soil’s high density, we predicted that natatorial and fossorial mustelids have higher values of cross-sectional traits. For all three traits, we found that natatorial mustelids have the highest values, followed by fossorial mustelids, with both of these groups significantly differing from scansorial mustelids. However, phylogenetic relatedness strongly influences diversity in cross-sectional morphology, as locomotor habit strongly correlates with phylogeny. Testing whether hind limb bone cross-sectional traits have evolved adaptively, we fit Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) and Brownian motion (BM) models of trait diversification to cross-sectional traits. The cross-sectional traits of the femur, tibia, and fibula appear to have, respectively, diversified under a multi-rate BM model, a single rate BM model, and a multi-optima OU model. In light of recent studies on mustelid body size and elongation, our findings suggest that the mustelid body plan—and perhaps that of other mammals—is likely the sum of a suite of traits evolving under different models of trait diversification. |
| Document Type: | article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: | English |
| Relation: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6429127; https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz032; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7671153 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/iob/obz032 |
| Availability: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6429127 https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz032 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7671153 https://academic.oup.com/iob/article/2/1/obz032/5698275#supplementary-data |
| Rights: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Accession Number: | edsbas.1199641D |
| Database: | BASE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Functional Morphology and Morphological Diversification of Hind Limb Cross-Sectional Traits in Mustelid Mammals – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parsi-Pour%2C+P%22">Parsi-Pour, P</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kilbourne%2C+Brandon%22">Kilbourne, Brandon</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Integrative organismal biology, 2(1):obz032 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2020 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften) – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Locomotor habits in mammals are strongly tied to limb bones’ lengths, diameters, and proportions. By comparison, fewer studies have examined how limb bone cross-sectional traits relate to locomotor habit. Here, we tested whether climbing, digging, and swimming locomotor habits reflect biomechanically meaningful differences in three cross-sectional traits rendered dimensionless— cross-sectional area (CSA), second moments of area (SMA), and section modulus (MOD)—using femora, tibiae, and fibulae of 28 species of mustelid. CSA and SMA represent resistance to axial compression and bending, respectively, whereas MOD represents structural strength. Given the need to counteract buoyancy in aquatic environments and soil’s high density, we predicted that natatorial and fossorial mustelids have higher values of cross-sectional traits. For all three traits, we found that natatorial mustelids have the highest values, followed by fossorial mustelids, with both of these groups significantly differing from scansorial mustelids. However, phylogenetic relatedness strongly influences diversity in cross-sectional morphology, as locomotor habit strongly correlates with phylogeny. Testing whether hind limb bone cross-sectional traits have evolved adaptively, we fit Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) and Brownian motion (BM) models of trait diversification to cross-sectional traits. The cross-sectional traits of the femur, tibia, and fibula appear to have, respectively, diversified under a multi-rate BM model, a single rate BM model, and a multi-optima OU model. In light of recent studies on mustelid body size and elongation, our findings suggest that the mustelid body plan—and perhaps that of other mammals—is likely the sum of a suite of traits evolving under different models of trait diversification. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article in journal/newspaper – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6429127; https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz032; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7671153 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1093/iob/obz032 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6429127<br />https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz032<br />https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7671153<br />https://academic.oup.com/iob/article/2/1/obz032/5698275#supplementary-data – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: CC BY 4.0 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.1199641D |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1093/iob/obz032 Languages: – Text: English Titles: – TitleFull: Functional Morphology and Morphological Diversification of Hind Limb Cross-Sectional Traits in Mustelid Mammals Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Parsi-Pour, P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kilbourne, Brandon IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas.oa Titles: – TitleFull: Integrative organismal biology, 2(1):obz032 Type: main |
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