Staphylococcus lugdunensis and Staphylococcus simulans super shedders in dairy goats
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| Názov: | Staphylococcus lugdunensis and Staphylococcus simulans super shedders in dairy goats |
|---|---|
| Autori: | de Geus, Y, Blok, R A, Spaninks, M P, Stegeman, J A, Benedictus, L, Portengen, L, Smit, L A M, Koop, G |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Dairy Science. 108(9):10012-10022 |
| Informácie o vydavateľovi: | Elsevier Inc., 2025. |
| Rok vydania: | 2025 |
| Predmety: | Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Staphylococcus simulans, dairy goat, bulk milk total bacterial count, mastitis |
| Popis: | The bulk milk total bacterial count (BMTBC) is a key milk quality indicator because bacterial byproducts reduce the shelf life of milk and dairy products and increase the risk of bacterial overgrowth before consumption. Exceeding BMTBC limits results in milk price penalties, motivating farmers to keep it under control. Factors influencing BMTBC include milking hygiene and milking technique, but also goats with IMI can shed bacteria into the milk. How many bacteria are shed during IMI, and to what extent individual goats can contribute to BMTBC is not known yet. From January to October 2023, a Dutch dairy goat farm experienced persistently high geometric mean BMTBC and bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC). In a cross-sectional study of 98 goats on this farm, we evaluated whether goats with mastitis could significantly affect the BMTBC and BMSCC. Also, the relation between mastitis pathogens in individual goat milk and udder health parameters such as clinical mastitis and asymmetry were investigated. Milk was cultured on blood agar plates and bacteria were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Additionally, the numbers of bacteria in the milk samples were determined using both flow cytometry and conventional culture methods (total blood agar plate count with track dilution). We found that goats with IMI caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis or S. simulans shed extremely high numbers of bacteria into the milk with a maximum of approximately 700 million cfu/mL. Moreover, presence of S. lugdunensis or S. simulans was associated with having a clinical mastitis and an asymmetric udder, a clinical sign often observed in goats with a history of mastitis. Research into host-specific reactions and which virulence factors of S. lugdunensis and S. simulans contribute to this high bacterial shedding could help in developing preventive measures. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 1525-3198 0022-0302 |
| DOI: | 10.3168/jds.2025-26465 |
| Prístupová URL adresa: | https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/405acf2e-5e40-42d5-a88c-bdf343075e78 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Prístupové číslo: | edsair.dris...02462..b8be854cf8b97885b610f506051a65a9 |
| Databáza: | OpenAIRE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Staphylococcus lugdunensis and Staphylococcus simulans super shedders in dairy goats – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Geus%2C+Y%22">de Geus, Y</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blok%2C+R+A%22">Blok, R A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spaninks%2C+M+P%22">Spaninks, M P</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stegeman%2C+J+A%22">Stegeman, J A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benedictus%2C+L%22">Benedictus, L</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Portengen%2C+L%22">Portengen, L</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smit%2C+L+A+M%22">Smit, L A M</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koop%2C+G%22">Koop, G</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <i>Journal of Dairy Science</i>. 108(9):10012-10022 – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: Elsevier Inc., 2025. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Staphylococcus+lugdunensis%22">Staphylococcus lugdunensis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Staphylococcus+simulans%22">Staphylococcus simulans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22dairy+goat%22">dairy goat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22bulk+milk+total+bacterial+count%22">bulk milk total bacterial count</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22mastitis%22">mastitis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: The bulk milk total bacterial count (BMTBC) is a key milk quality indicator because bacterial byproducts reduce the shelf life of milk and dairy products and increase the risk of bacterial overgrowth before consumption. Exceeding BMTBC limits results in milk price penalties, motivating farmers to keep it under control. Factors influencing BMTBC include milking hygiene and milking technique, but also goats with IMI can shed bacteria into the milk. How many bacteria are shed during IMI, and to what extent individual goats can contribute to BMTBC is not known yet. From January to October 2023, a Dutch dairy goat farm experienced persistently high geometric mean BMTBC and bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC). In a cross-sectional study of 98 goats on this farm, we evaluated whether goats with mastitis could significantly affect the BMTBC and BMSCC. Also, the relation between mastitis pathogens in individual goat milk and udder health parameters such as clinical mastitis and asymmetry were investigated. Milk was cultured on blood agar plates and bacteria were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Additionally, the numbers of bacteria in the milk samples were determined using both flow cytometry and conventional culture methods (total blood agar plate count with track dilution). We found that goats with IMI caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis or S. simulans shed extremely high numbers of bacteria into the milk with a maximum of approximately 700 million cfu/mL. Moreover, presence of S. lugdunensis or S. simulans was associated with having a clinical mastitis and an asymmetric udder, a clinical sign often observed in goats with a history of mastitis. Research into host-specific reactions and which virulence factors of S. lugdunensis and S. simulans contribute to this high bacterial shedding could help in developing preventive measures. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Article – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1525-3198<br />0022-0302 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.3168/jds.2025-26465 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/405acf2e-5e40-42d5-a88c-bdf343075e78" linkWindow="_blank">https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/405acf2e-5e40-42d5-a88c-bdf343075e78</link> – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: CC BY – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsair.dris...02462..b8be854cf8b97885b610f506051a65a9 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3168/jds.2025-26465 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 10012 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Staphylococcus lugdunensis Type: general – SubjectFull: Staphylococcus simulans Type: general – SubjectFull: dairy goat Type: general – SubjectFull: bulk milk total bacterial count Type: general – SubjectFull: mastitis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Staphylococcus lugdunensis and Staphylococcus simulans super shedders in dairy goats Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Geus, Y – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Blok, R A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Spaninks, M P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stegeman, J A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Benedictus, L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Portengen, L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smit, L A M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koop, G IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 11 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 15253198 – Type: issn-print Value: 00220302 – Type: issn-locals Value: edsair – Type: issn-locals Value: edsairFT Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 108 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Dairy Science Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
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