A Significant Decline in the Number of Newly Dispensed Analgesics During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in The Netherlands
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| Titel: | A Significant Decline in the Number of Newly Dispensed Analgesics During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in The Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Autoren: | Zijlstra, Maureen N, Kiani, Pantea, Hendriksen, Pauline A, Dijkgraaf, Dana M, Garssen, Johan, Verster, Joris C |
| Quelle: | European Journal of Pain (United Kingdom). 29(10) |
| Verlagsinformationen: | John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2025. |
| Publikationsjahr: | 2025 |
| Schlagwörter: | Adult, Male, Drug Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data, Adolescent, SARS-CoV-2, Netherlands/epidemiology, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Analgesics/therapeutic use, 80 and over, Humans, Female, Child, Preschool, COVID-19/epidemiology, Aged |
| Beschreibung: | BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare systems worldwide, including the postponement of non-urgent care and reallocation of resources toward COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the first Dutch COVID-19 lockdown on the initiation of new analgesic prescriptions.METHODS: This study analysed dispensing data from 1890 Dutch pharmacies, covering approximately 96% of the population (5.46 million patients). The number of first-time prescription analgesics dispensed (ATC2 N02 class, e.g., opioids, anilides) was compared between the first halves of 2019 and 2020. First-time users were defined as patients who had not received the drug in the preceding year. Data were stratified by age group (children, adolescents, adults, elderly), sex and time periods: weeks 1-11 (pre-lockdown 2020), 12-19 (lockdown) and 20-26 (post-lockdown).RESULTS: The total number of first-time dispensed analgesic drugs was significantly lower in 2020 (367,094) than in 2019 (388,973, p = 0.021), with a notable reduction occurring during the lockdown period (p = 0.003). Significant declines in first-time dispensed analgesic drugs were observed among adolescents and adults during lockdown (p CONCLUSION: Delayed healthcare during the lockdown was associated with a decrease in first-time dispensed analgesic drugs, especially among adolescents and adults. This may indicate untreated pain or increased reliance on over-the-counter alternatives during this period.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: This Nationwide Dutch study showed a significant decline in first-time dispensed analgesic drugs during the first lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among adolescents and adults. This may indicate untreated pain due to delayed healthcare or an increased reliance on over-the-counter alternatives during this period. |
| Publikationsart: | Article |
| Sprache: | English |
| ISSN: | 1532-2149 1090-3801 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ejp.70139 |
| Zugangs-URL: | https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/31855b16-4d3e-4f3c-bb0d-87042273f743 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Dokumentencode: | edsair.dris...02462..81e5fe4bc570f4fb4562a789f9bc1fd3 |
| Datenbank: | OpenAIRE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A Significant Decline in the Number of Newly Dispensed Analgesics During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in The Netherlands – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zijlstra%2C+Maureen+N%22">Zijlstra, Maureen N</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kiani%2C+Pantea%22">Kiani, Pantea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hendriksen%2C+Pauline+A%22">Hendriksen, Pauline A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dijkgraaf%2C+Dana+M%22">Dijkgraaf, Dana M</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garssen%2C+Johan%22">Garssen, Johan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verster%2C+Joris+C%22">Verster, Joris C</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <i>European Journal of Pain (United Kingdom)</i>. 29(10) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2025. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adult%22">Adult</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+Prescriptions%2Fstatistics+%26+numerical+data%22">Drug Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SARS-CoV-2%22">SARS-CoV-2</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%2Fepidemiology%22">Netherlands/epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+Aged%22">Middle Aged</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analgesics%2Ftherapeutic+use%22">Analgesics/therapeutic use</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%2280+and+over%22">80 and over</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child%22">Child</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool%22">Preschool</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%2Fepidemiology%22">COVID-19/epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aged%22">Aged</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare systems worldwide, including the postponement of non-urgent care and reallocation of resources toward COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the first Dutch COVID-19 lockdown on the initiation of new analgesic prescriptions.METHODS: This study analysed dispensing data from 1890 Dutch pharmacies, covering approximately 96% of the population (5.46 million patients). The number of first-time prescription analgesics dispensed (ATC2 N02 class, e.g., opioids, anilides) was compared between the first halves of 2019 and 2020. First-time users were defined as patients who had not received the drug in the preceding year. Data were stratified by age group (children, adolescents, adults, elderly), sex and time periods: weeks 1-11 (pre-lockdown 2020), 12-19 (lockdown) and 20-26 (post-lockdown).RESULTS: The total number of first-time dispensed analgesic drugs was significantly lower in 2020 (367,094) than in 2019 (388,973, p = 0.021), with a notable reduction occurring during the lockdown period (p = 0.003). Significant declines in first-time dispensed analgesic drugs were observed among adolescents and adults during lockdown (p CONCLUSION: Delayed healthcare during the lockdown was associated with a decrease in first-time dispensed analgesic drugs, especially among adolescents and adults. This may indicate untreated pain or increased reliance on over-the-counter alternatives during this period.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: This Nationwide Dutch study showed a significant decline in first-time dispensed analgesic drugs during the first lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among adolescents and adults. This may indicate untreated pain due to delayed healthcare or an increased reliance on over-the-counter alternatives during this period. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Article – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1532-2149<br />1090-3801 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1002/ejp.70139 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/31855b16-4d3e-4f3c-bb0d-87042273f743" linkWindow="_blank">https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/31855b16-4d3e-4f3c-bb0d-87042273f743</link> – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: CC BY – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsair.dris...02462..81e5fe4bc570f4fb4562a789f9bc1fd3 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/ejp.70139 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Male Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescent Type: general – SubjectFull: SARS-CoV-2 Type: general – SubjectFull: Netherlands/epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Middle Aged Type: general – SubjectFull: Young Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Analgesics/therapeutic use Type: general – SubjectFull: 80 and over Type: general – SubjectFull: Humans Type: general – SubjectFull: Female Type: general – SubjectFull: Child Type: general – SubjectFull: Preschool Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19/epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Aged Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A Significant Decline in the Number of Newly Dispensed Analgesics During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in The Netherlands Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zijlstra, Maureen N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kiani, Pantea – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hendriksen, Pauline A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dijkgraaf, Dana M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Garssen, Johan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Verster, Joris C IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 15322149 – Type: issn-print Value: 10903801 – Type: issn-locals Value: edsair – Type: issn-locals Value: edsairFT Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 29 – Type: issue Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: European Journal of Pain (United Kingdom) Type: main |
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