Zobrazit v EDS

«Non esco più»: un’analisi del ritiro sociale volontario tra gli studenti 15-19enni italiani

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Název: «Non esco più»: un’analisi del ritiro sociale volontario tra gli studenti 15-19enni italiani
Autoři: Cerrai, Sonia, Biagioni, Silvia, Severi, Ivan, Grosso, Leopoldo, Molinaro, Sabrina
Zdroj: Epidemiologia & Prevenzione. 49(1):35-43
Informace o vydavateli: Inferenze Scarl, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: Italy/epidemiology, Male, Hikikomori, Adolescent, Adolescents, Young Adult, Voluntary social withdrawal, Cross-Sectional Studies, Italy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Prevalence, Humans, Social Isolation/psychology, Female, High school, Students/psychology statistics & numerical data
Popis: OBJECTIVES: to analyse the prevalence and characteristics of the hikikomori phenomenon in Italy within a representative sample of students aged 15 to 19 years, assessing the factors associated with this behaviour to guide preventive interventions. DESIGN: cross-sectional study based on anonymous data collected through the ESPAD®Italia (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs) survey using a self-administered questionnaire. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: a representative sample of Italian high-school students is selected annually to ensure the comparability of ESPAD®Italia estimates. In this study, the pooled 2021-2023 sample consists of 36,868 students (50.8% male), with an average age of 17.0 years (standard deviation: 1.4). MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: the outcomes analysed are having experienced voluntary social withdrawal for at least six months over a lifetime (Lifetime Hikikomori) and the current behaviour of never leaving the house during the week (Current Withdrawal). RESULTS: in 2023, 2.0% of students reported having voluntarily isolated themselves for at least six months in their lifetime, with a slightly higher prevalence among girls. Current withdrawal involved 11.3% of students, a significant increase compared to the previous two years. In the pooled 2021-2023 sample, the analysis of independent variables showed that the hikikomori phenomenon is associated with the use of psychotropic drugs, cigarette smoking, having been a victim of cyberbullying, feelings of exclusion, dissatisfaction in friendships, risky behaviours related to internet and video game use, and belonging to non-traditional families. The current withdrawal is directly associated with cigarette smoking, lack of enjoyment in social interactions, overweight/obesity, and belonging to non-traditional families. CONCLUSIONS: the study provided the first quantitative estimate of voluntary social withdrawal among Italian students aged 15-19 years, confirming that the phenomenon is widespread and concerning, especially among girls. Factors such as the perception of social exclusion, problematic online behaviours and the use of psychotropic drugs are strongly associated with the phenomenon. Future longitudinal research could further explore these relationships and support the development of integrated educational strategies in schools to identify and support at-risk students.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Jazyk: Italian
ISSN: 1120-9763
DOI: 10.19191/ep25.1.a788.011
Přístupová URL adresa: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/593cacf6-0796-4b01-835d-ab6f3b0c2ef2
Přístupové číslo: edsair.dris...02436..ffd0fa0f5a35aedae03c90118f2a4b41
Databáze: OpenAIRE
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dris___02436%3A%3Affd0fa0f5a35aedae03c90118f2a4b41
    Name: EDS - OpenAIRE (s4221598)
    Category: fullText
    Text: View record at OpenAIRE
  – Url: https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=EBSCO&SrcAuth=EBSCO&DestApp=WOS&ServiceName=TransferToWoS&DestLinkType=GeneralSearchSummary&Func=Links&author=Cerrai%20S
    Name: ISI
    Category: fullText
    Text: Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science
    Icon: https://imagesrvr.epnet.com/ls/20docs.gif
    MouseOverText: Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science
Header DbId: edsair
DbLabel: OpenAIRE
An: edsair.dris...02436..ffd0fa0f5a35aedae03c90118f2a4b41
RelevancyScore: 1015
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1014.736328125
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: «Non esco più»: un’analisi del ritiro sociale volontario tra gli studenti 15-19enni italiani
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cerrai%2C+Sonia%22">Cerrai, Sonia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biagioni%2C+Silvia%22">Biagioni, Silvia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Severi%2C+Ivan%22">Severi, Ivan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grosso%2C+Leopoldo%22">Grosso, Leopoldo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Molinaro%2C+Sabrina%22">Molinaro, Sabrina</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Epidemiologia & Prevenzione</i>. 49(1):35-43
– Name: Publisher
  Label: Publisher Information
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: Inferenze Scarl, 2025.
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%2Fepidemiology%22">Italy/epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hikikomori%22">Hikikomori</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voluntary+social+withdrawal%22">Voluntary social withdrawal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-Sectional+Studies%22">Cross-Sectional Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%22">Italy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys+and+Questionnaires%22">Surveys and Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevalence%22">Prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Isolation%2Fpsychology%22">Social Isolation/psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+school%22">High school</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students%2Fpsychology+statistics+%26+numerical+data%22">Students/psychology statistics & numerical data</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: OBJECTIVES: to analyse the prevalence and characteristics of the hikikomori phenomenon in Italy within a representative sample of students aged 15 to 19 years, assessing the factors associated with this behaviour to guide preventive interventions. DESIGN: cross-sectional study based on anonymous data collected through the ESPAD®Italia (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs) survey using a self-administered questionnaire. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: a representative sample of Italian high-school students is selected annually to ensure the comparability of ESPAD®Italia estimates. In this study, the pooled 2021-2023 sample consists of 36,868 students (50.8% male), with an average age of 17.0 years (standard deviation: 1.4). MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: the outcomes analysed are having experienced voluntary social withdrawal for at least six months over a lifetime (Lifetime Hikikomori) and the current behaviour of never leaving the house during the week (Current Withdrawal). RESULTS: in 2023, 2.0% of students reported having voluntarily isolated themselves for at least six months in their lifetime, with a slightly higher prevalence among girls. Current withdrawal involved 11.3% of students, a significant increase compared to the previous two years. In the pooled 2021-2023 sample, the analysis of independent variables showed that the hikikomori phenomenon is associated with the use of psychotropic drugs, cigarette smoking, having been a victim of cyberbullying, feelings of exclusion, dissatisfaction in friendships, risky behaviours related to internet and video game use, and belonging to non-traditional families. The current withdrawal is directly associated with cigarette smoking, lack of enjoyment in social interactions, overweight/obesity, and belonging to non-traditional families. CONCLUSIONS: the study provided the first quantitative estimate of voluntary social withdrawal among Italian students aged 15-19 years, confirming that the phenomenon is widespread and concerning, especially among girls. Factors such as the perception of social exclusion, problematic online behaviours and the use of psychotropic drugs are strongly associated with the phenomenon. Future longitudinal research could further explore these relationships and support the development of integrated educational strategies in schools to identify and support at-risk students.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Article
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: Italian
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1120-9763
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.19191/ep25.1.a788.011
– Name: URL
  Label: Access URL
  Group: URL
  Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/593cacf6-0796-4b01-835d-ab6f3b0c2ef2" linkWindow="_blank">https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/593cacf6-0796-4b01-835d-ab6f3b0c2ef2</link>
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: edsair.dris...02436..ffd0fa0f5a35aedae03c90118f2a4b41
PLink https://erproxy.cvtisr.sk/sfx/access?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsair&AN=edsair.dris...02436..ffd0fa0f5a35aedae03c90118f2a4b41
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.19191/ep25.1.a788.011
    Languages:
      – Text: Italian
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 35
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Italy/epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Male
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hikikomori
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voluntary social withdrawal
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-Sectional Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Italy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys and Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prevalence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Isolation/psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Female
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High school
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students/psychology statistics & numerical data
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: «Non esco più»: un’analisi del ritiro sociale volontario tra gli studenti 15-19enni italiani
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cerrai, Sonia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Biagioni, Silvia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Severi, Ivan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Grosso, Leopoldo
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Molinaro, Sabrina
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 11209763
            – Type: issn-locals
              Value: edsair
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 49
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Epidemiologia & Prevenzione
              Type: main
ResultId 1