PL-RAS: A Robust Localization System with Real Time Protection Level Calculation and Adaptive Kernel for Enhanced Integrity

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Názov: PL-RAS: A Robust Localization System with Real Time Protection Level Calculation and Adaptive Kernel for Enhanced Integrity
Autori: Maharmeh, Elias, Alsayed, Zayed, Nashashibi, Fawzi
Prispievatelia: MAHARMEH, Elias
Zdroj: 2025 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). :427-433
Informácie o vydavateľovi: IEEE, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: LiDAR baed localzaition, Integrity, Protection Level, [INFO.INFO-RB] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]
Popis: Uncertainty in perception tasks, such as localization, is critical for autonomous systems. Many localization systems fail to ensure that their reported uncertainties encompass the true pose. This paper addresses this issue using the integrity framework. We focus on two main aspects. First, fault-tolerant localization through qualitative evaluation. Second, quantitative estimation of error bounds using (horizontal) protection levels. We introduce PL-RAS (Protection Level-based Robust and Adaptive Solver). This solver aids robustness in non-linear least squares optimization, including factor graph-based localization systems. PL-RAS improves uncertainty awareness and enhances system integrity. It strengthens both qualitative and quantitative integrity aspects. We test the approach on urban road data collected using an acquisition vehicle at Valeo's Créteil VMTC site. The results confirm PL-RAS's effectiveness. In one dataset, the integrity risks are 4.0 × 10 -4 (lateral) and 34.0 × 10 -3 (longitudinal). In a more challenging dataset, the lateral risk becomes 3.0 × 10 -4 , while the longitudinal risk increases to 92.3 × 10 -3 . These findings demonstrate PL-RAS's robustness in fault tolerance and protection level estimation.
Druh dokumentu: Article
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Popis súboru: application/pdf
DOI: 10.1109/iv64158.2025.11097747
Prístupová URL adresa: https://hal.science/hal-05044097v1
Rights: STM Policy #29
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....fce422486c9062cdfaa91e1a9a77b560
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Uncertainty in perception tasks, such as localization, is critical for autonomous systems. Many localization systems fail to ensure that their reported uncertainties encompass the true pose. This paper addresses this issue using the integrity framework. We focus on two main aspects. First, fault-tolerant localization through qualitative evaluation. Second, quantitative estimation of error bounds using (horizontal) protection levels. We introduce PL-RAS (Protection Level-based Robust and Adaptive Solver). This solver aids robustness in non-linear least squares optimization, including factor graph-based localization systems. PL-RAS improves uncertainty awareness and enhances system integrity. It strengthens both qualitative and quantitative integrity aspects. We test the approach on urban road data collected using an acquisition vehicle at Valeo's Créteil VMTC site. The results confirm PL-RAS's effectiveness. In one dataset, the integrity risks are 4.0 × 10 -4 (lateral) and 34.0 × 10 -3 (longitudinal). In a more challenging dataset, the lateral risk becomes 3.0 × 10 -4 , while the longitudinal risk increases to 92.3 × 10 -3 . These findings demonstrate PL-RAS's robustness in fault tolerance and protection level estimation.
DOI:10.1109/iv64158.2025.11097747