Vulnerability to snakebite envenoming: a global mapping of hotspots

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Title: Vulnerability to snakebite envenoming: a global mapping of hotspots
Authors: Sarah E Ray, Freya M Shearer, David A. Warrell, David J. Williams, Nicolas Ray, David M. Pigott, Maria Devine, Daniel J. Weiss, Simon I. Hay, François Chappuis, Gabriel Alcoba, Rafael Luis Ruiz De Castaneda, Joshua Longbottom
Source: Lancet
The Lancet, Vol. 392, No 10148 (2018) pp. 673-684
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: 0301 basic medicine, Accessmod, Snake, Snake Bites / epidemiology, Vulnerability, Geographic Mapping, Snake Bites, Health Resources / economics, Neglected Diseases / drug therapy, Neglected Diseases / prevention & control, Vulnerable Populations, Article, Health Services Accessibility, 03 medical and health sciences, Africa, Northern, Snake Bites / drug therapy, Animals, Humans, Vulnerable Populations / statistics & numerical data, Public Health / education, Neglected Diseases / epidemiology, Snakes / injuries, ddc:613, Quality of Health Care, ddc:333.7-333.9, qw_630, 0303 health sciences, 333.7-333.9, Antivenins, Snake Bites / prevention & control, Neglected Diseases, Health Services Accessibility / standards, Snakes, Accessibility, Health Resources / statistics & numerical data, Snake Bites / mortality, Indonesia / epidemiology, 3. Good health, Quality of Health Care / standards, Mapping, Indonesia, Health Resources, Public Health, Africa, Northern / epidemiology, Antivenins / therapeutic use, Snakes / classification, wd_410
Description: Snakebite envenoming is a frequently overlooked cause of mortality and morbidity. Data for snake ecology and existing snakebite interventions are scarce, limiting accurate burden estimation initiatives. Low global awareness stunts new interventions, adequate health resources, and available health care. Therefore, we aimed to synthesise currently available data to identify the most vulnerable populations at risk of snakebite, and where additional data to manage this global problem are needed.We assembled a list of snake species using WHO guidelines. Where relevant, we obtained expert opinion range (EOR) maps from WHO or the Clinical Toxinology Resources. We also obtained occurrence data for each snake species from a variety of websites, such as VertNet and iNaturalist, using the spocc R package (version 0.7.0). We removed duplicate occurrence data and categorised snakes into three groups: group A (no available EOR map or species occurrence records), group B (EOR map but
Document Type: Article
Conference object
Other literature type
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31224-8
Access URL: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673618312248/pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30017551
https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/9014/1/1-s2.0-S0140673618312248-main.pdf
https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/251154/PMC6115328.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6115328
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:106909/ATTACHMENT01
https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/891045
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c8722daf-bcbb-364b-b727-85b996b2e884/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31224-8/abstract
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0b751d5e-4a59-4222-8c25-c32b3daec251
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31224-8
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:106909
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:106909
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31224-8
Rights: CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....bffb9c2afedac733dbdec6d94e2fc32e
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Snakebite envenoming is a frequently overlooked cause of mortality and morbidity. Data for snake ecology and existing snakebite interventions are scarce, limiting accurate burden estimation initiatives. Low global awareness stunts new interventions, adequate health resources, and available health care. Therefore, we aimed to synthesise currently available data to identify the most vulnerable populations at risk of snakebite, and where additional data to manage this global problem are needed.We assembled a list of snake species using WHO guidelines. Where relevant, we obtained expert opinion range (EOR) maps from WHO or the Clinical Toxinology Resources. We also obtained occurrence data for each snake species from a variety of websites, such as VertNet and iNaturalist, using the spocc R package (version 0.7.0). We removed duplicate occurrence data and categorised snakes into three groups: group A (no available EOR map or species occurrence records), group B (EOR map but
ISSN:01406736
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31224-8