In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system

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Bibliographic Details
Title: In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
Authors: Darko Mitrović, Nebojša Pavlović
Source: Kragujevac Journal of Science, Vol 46, Iss 1, Pp 59-71 (2024)
Publisher Information: Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES), 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: 0301 basic medicine, 0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Science, molecular docking, sirtuin-1, neuroprotector, resveratrol, 3. Good health
Description: Resveratrol exerts neuroprotective effects that are not only due to anti inflammatory and antioxidant activity but also by launched biogenesis via sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) protein that protects cells from oxidative stress. Resveratrol has low bioavailability due to low aqueous solubility and rapid metabolism. To improve the pharmacological profile, one of the strategies is the structural modification and selecting an analogue that would activate SIRT1 and improve pharmacokinetics. The aim was to examine the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol analogues through the analysis of the binding affinity to the sirtuin-1 receptor and with improved permeability through the blood-brain barrier. 15 of them have a higher affinity for the target. Four analogues are characterized by better properties including both higher permeability and higher binding affinity for SIRT1 compared to resveratrol. The selected compounds are assumed to have better bioavailability and CNS distribution, and further studies are proposed to confirm their effects and use as neuroprotective agents.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 2466-5509
1450-9636
DOI: 10.5937/kgjsci2400000m
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0d09915b99c944cd9e87e39bfa2a04fe
Rights: CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....b8c02e2a4d9ab005a7da7c20e122f588
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Resveratrol exerts neuroprotective effects that are not only due to anti inflammatory and antioxidant activity but also by launched biogenesis via sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) protein that protects cells from oxidative stress. Resveratrol has low bioavailability due to low aqueous solubility and rapid metabolism. To improve the pharmacological profile, one of the strategies is the structural modification and selecting an analogue that would activate SIRT1 and improve pharmacokinetics. The aim was to examine the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol analogues through the analysis of the binding affinity to the sirtuin-1 receptor and with improved permeability through the blood-brain barrier. 15 of them have a higher affinity for the target. Four analogues are characterized by better properties including both higher permeability and higher binding affinity for SIRT1 compared to resveratrol. The selected compounds are assumed to have better bioavailability and CNS distribution, and further studies are proposed to confirm their effects and use as neuroprotective agents.
ISSN:24665509
14509636
DOI:10.5937/kgjsci2400000m