Distributions and compositional patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives in three edible fishes from Kharg coral Island, Persian Gulf, Iran

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Titel: Distributions and compositional patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives in three edible fishes from Kharg coral Island, Persian Gulf, Iran
Autoren: Ali Ranjbar Jafarabadi, Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari, Zeinab Yaghoobi, Chee Kong Yap, Maria Maisano, Tiziana Cappello
Quelle: Chemosphere. 215:835-845
Verlagsinformationen: Elsevier BV, 2019.
Publikationsjahr: 2019
Schlagwörter: Islands, Geologic Sediments, Fishes, Iran, 01 natural sciences, 3. Good health, Seafood, 11. Sustainability, Animals, Humans, 14. Life underwater, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Edible fish, Liver, Muscle, PAH derivatives, PAHs, Persian Gulf, Environmental Monitoring, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Beschreibung: This is the first report on bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, hydroxyl, carbonyl and methyl-containing PAHs) in three edible marine fishes, namely Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Lethrinus microdon and Scomberomorus guttatus, from Kharg Island, Persian Gulf, Iran. The concentrations (ng g-1dw) of Σ39PAHs resulted significantly higher in fish liver than muscle, with the PAH composition pattern dominated by low molecular weight compounds (naphthalene, alkyl-naphthalenes and phenanthrene). The highest mean concentrations of ∑9 oxygenated and ∑15 hydroxylated PAHs (ng g-1dw) were found ound in L. microdon and L. argentimaculatus, respectively, while the lowest values in S. guttatus. Additionally, the highest mean concentrations of Σ5 carbonylic PAHs (ng g-1dw) were found in L. argentimaculatus, followed by L. microdon. The PAHs levels and distribution in fish liver and muscle were dependent on both the Kow of PAHs congeners and fish lipid contents. Overall, the present findings provide important baseline data for further research on the ecotoxicity of PAHs in aquatic organisms, and consequent implications for human health.
Publikationsart: Article
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf; text
Sprache: English
ISSN: 0045-6535
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.092
Zugangs-URL: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79416/1/Distributions%20and%20compositional%20patterns%20of%20polycyclic%20.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30359953
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Chmsp.215..835R/abstract
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653518319532
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30359953
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30359953/
https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3131119
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.092
Rights: Elsevier TDM
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....a5256e1c25da8125d36bf0cf1ab62d0e
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:This is the first report on bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, hydroxyl, carbonyl and methyl-containing PAHs) in three edible marine fishes, namely Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Lethrinus microdon and Scomberomorus guttatus, from Kharg Island, Persian Gulf, Iran. The concentrations (ng g-1dw) of Σ39PAHs resulted significantly higher in fish liver than muscle, with the PAH composition pattern dominated by low molecular weight compounds (naphthalene, alkyl-naphthalenes and phenanthrene). The highest mean concentrations of ∑9 oxygenated and ∑15 hydroxylated PAHs (ng g-1dw) were found ound in L. microdon and L. argentimaculatus, respectively, while the lowest values in S. guttatus. Additionally, the highest mean concentrations of Σ5 carbonylic PAHs (ng g-1dw) were found in L. argentimaculatus, followed by L. microdon. The PAHs levels and distribution in fish liver and muscle were dependent on both the Kow of PAHs congeners and fish lipid contents. Overall, the present findings provide important baseline data for further research on the ecotoxicity of PAHs in aquatic organisms, and consequent implications for human health.
ISSN:00456535
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.092