Okinawa Trough geophysical and topographic modeling by GDAL utilities and GRASS GIS

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Názov: Okinawa Trough geophysical and topographic modeling by GDAL utilities and GRASS GIS
Autori: Lemenkova, Polina
Prispievatelia: Universitätsbibliothek
Zdroj: Podzemni Radovi, Vol 2021, Iss 38, Pp 87-100 (2021)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES), 2021.
Rok vydania: 2021
Predmety: Topography, 01 natural sciences, Machine Learning, gdal, Japan, Disciplines graphiques, Geoinformatics, Géographie physique, Earth Science, ruggedness, grass gis, roughness, Géodésie, QE1-996.5, GDAL, Géologie et minéralogie, Geography, Méthodes mathématiques et quantitatives, Geology, GIS, 16. Peace & justice, Sciences de la terre et du cosmos, Mapping, Disciplines auxiliaires de l'ingénieur, Volcanologie, Rauheit, Sciences exactes et naturelles, GRAS-GIS, Cartography, Systèmes d'information géographique, Topographie, Sciences de l'ingénieur, Physique du globe, Géodésie appliquée topographie [géodésie], topography, Ruggedness, Océanographie physique et chimique, 14. Life underwater, Géologie, Géomorphologie et orographie, Topography, GRASS GIS, GDAL, Roughness, Ruggedness, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Robustheit, Programmation et méthodes de simulation, 15. Life on land, Méthodologie de la recherche scientifique, Roughness, Sémantique des langages de programmation, 13. Climate action, Computer Science, GRASS GIS, Photogrammétrie - cartographie, Programmation du calcul numérique, Gravimétrie
Popis: This paper presents using GDAL utilities and GRASS GIS for topographic analysis of the raster grids based on GEBCO DEM as NetCDF file at 15 arc-second intervals. The focus study area encompasses the area around Okinawa Trough, Ryukyu trench-arc system, southern Japan, East China Sea and the Philippine Sea, West Pacific Ocean. Several GDAL utilities were applied for data processing: gdaldem, gdalwarp, gdalinfo, gdal_translate. The data were imported to GRASS GIS via r.in.gdal. Data visualization highlighted high resolution and accuracy of GEBCO grid, enabling topographic modelling at the advanced level. The algorithm of DEM processing, implemented in GDAL utility gdaldem, was used for generating multi-purpose topographic models: aspect, hillshade, roughness and topographic indices, such as Topographic Position Index (TPI), Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI). Thematic maps (topography, geoid, marine free-air gravity) were visualized using GRASS GIS modules for raster (d.rast, r.colors, r.contour) and vector (d.vect, v.in.region, d.legend) data processing. The results demonstrated smoother bathymetry in the East China Sea and rugged relief in the Philippine Sea which corresponds to their different geological and geophysical settings. The presented methodology of the topographic analysis based on DEM demonstrated technical aspects of GDAL and GRASS as scripting approach of advanced cartography.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: 1 full-text file(s): application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2560-3337
0354-2904
DOI: 10.5937/podrad2138087l
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5109998
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5109997
Prístupová URL adresa: https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-2904/2021/0354-29042138087L.pdf
https://doaj.org/article/0577a0bf760c49f9a0af1eb12735ebc1
http://ume.rgf.bg.ac.rs/index.php/ume/article/view/154
https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-2904/2021/0354-29042138087L.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03289321
https://scindeks.ceon.rs/Article.aspx?artid=0354-29042138087L
http://ume.rgf.bg.ac.rs/index.php/ume/article/download/154/136
https://zenodo.org/record/5109998
https://eplus.uni-salzburg.at/id/9235031
https://doi.org/10.5937/podrad2138087l
https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubs:3-29762
http://ssrn.com/abstract=3888343
https://doi.org/10.5937/podrad2138087l
https://hdl.handle.net/11585/968007
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....9fa1a0f26ad879b7d40dedf32b69d14c
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:This paper presents using GDAL utilities and GRASS GIS for topographic analysis of the raster grids based on GEBCO DEM as NetCDF file at 15 arc-second intervals. The focus study area encompasses the area around Okinawa Trough, Ryukyu trench-arc system, southern Japan, East China Sea and the Philippine Sea, West Pacific Ocean. Several GDAL utilities were applied for data processing: gdaldem, gdalwarp, gdalinfo, gdal_translate. The data were imported to GRASS GIS via r.in.gdal. Data visualization highlighted high resolution and accuracy of GEBCO grid, enabling topographic modelling at the advanced level. The algorithm of DEM processing, implemented in GDAL utility gdaldem, was used for generating multi-purpose topographic models: aspect, hillshade, roughness and topographic indices, such as Topographic Position Index (TPI), Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI). Thematic maps (topography, geoid, marine free-air gravity) were visualized using GRASS GIS modules for raster (d.rast, r.colors, r.contour) and vector (d.vect, v.in.region, d.legend) data processing. The results demonstrated smoother bathymetry in the East China Sea and rugged relief in the Philippine Sea which corresponds to their different geological and geophysical settings. The presented methodology of the topographic analysis based on DEM demonstrated technical aspects of GDAL and GRASS as scripting approach of advanced cartography.
ISSN:25603337
03542904
DOI:10.5937/podrad2138087l