Ambient Particulate Matter as a Risk Factor for Suicide
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| Název: | Ambient Particulate Matter as a Risk Factor for Suicide |
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| Autoři: | Il Suh, Ki Tae Moon, Nam Wook Hur, Dong-Chun Shin, Changsoo Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Sang Hyuk Jung, Dae Ryong Kang |
| Přispěvatelé: | Changsoo Kim, Sang Hyuk Jung, Dae Ryong Kang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Ki Tae Moon, Nam Wook Hur, Dong Chun Shin, Il Suh, Kim, Chang Soo, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Suh, Il, Shin, Dong Chun, Hur, Nam Wook |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Psychiatry. 167:1100-1107 |
| Informace o vydavateli: | American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2010. |
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Témata: | Adult, Male, Meteorological Concepts, Particulate Matter/adverse effects, Cause of Death/trends, Particulate Matter/analysis, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Air Pollution, Cause of Death, Republic of Korea, 11. Sustainability, Humans, Cities, Particle Size, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Air Pollution/adverse effects, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Suicide/statistics & numerical data, Suicide/trends, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Air Pollution/statistics & numerical data, Suicide, Logistic Models, Social Class, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cities/epidemiology, Cities/statistics & numerical data, Female, Particulate Matter, Republic of Korea/epidemiology, Seasons |
| Popis: | The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period.The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter < or =10 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness).The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0).Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article |
| Popis souboru: | 1100~1107 |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 1535-7228 0002-953X |
| DOI: | 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 |
| Přístupová URL adresa: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20634364 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103299759 https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20103299759.html http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 |
| Rights: | CC BY NC ND |
| Přístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....8bb47c5b18d607b6c7680a086223b27d |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period.The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter < or =10 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness).The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0).Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease. |
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| ISSN: | 15357228 0002953X |
| DOI: | 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 |